Amakuru - Bitewe n'impungenge ku bijyanye n'imisoro, itangwa ry'imodoka zo muri Amerika riri kugabanuka

Detroit — Ibarura ry’imodoka nshya n’izakoreshejwe muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika riri kugabanuka vuba mu gihe abaguzi birukanka ku modoka mbere y’uko ibiciro bizamuka bishobora guterwa n’imisoro, nk’uko bivugwa n’abacuruzi b’imodoka n’abasesenguzi b’inganda.
Umubare w'iminsi imodoka nshya zitwara, wabazwe hakurikijwe igipimo cya buri munsi, wagabanutse ugera ku minsi 70 muri uku kwezi uvuye kuri 91 mu ntangiriro za Werurwe, nk'uko Cox Automotive ibitangaza. Iyi kompanyi yavuze ko umubare w'iminsi 4 usanzwe ugabanuka ku munsi w'imodoka zakoreshejwe, ugera kuri 39.
“Abaguzi barimo kugerageza kurenga imisoro y’ibitumizwa mu mahanga,” uyu ni umuyobozi mukuru w’ubukungu wa Cox, Jonathan Smoke, wavuze kuri uyu wa kabiri ubwo yatangazaga amakuru kuri interineti. Kugabanuka kw’ibicuruzwa mu minsi ni kimwe mu binini twabonye mu myaka myinshi ishize.”
Cox yavuze ko ugereranyije n'isoko risanzwe, aho ihindagurika ry'ibicuruzwa rigera ku minsi itanu kugeza kuri irindwi mu kwezi.
Smoke yavuze ko ibicuruzwa bishya byagurishijwe byazamutseho 22% ugereranyije n’umwaka ushize ku buryo bw’igihembwe, bizamukaho birenga 8% kuva umwaka utangiye. Cox yavuze ko ibicuruzwa ku isoko ryakoreshejwe "bizazamuka cyane," aho umuvuduko w’ibicuruzwa by’umwaka ushize wazamutseho 7% ugereranije n’umwaka wa 2024.
Ukwiyongera kw'ibicuruzwa ni inkuru nziza ku nganda z'imodoka, aho abasesenguzi benshi bari biteze ko bizaba muri uyu mwaka. Ariko hari impungenge ko nibirangira ibicuruzwa bidafite imisoro ku bibanza by'imodoka no mu bigo bicuruza imodoka, ibicuruzwa bishobora guhagarara.
Ikigo gishinzwe ubujyanama ku modoka giteganya ko ibiciro byo hejuru ku bikorwa, ibice byazo n'ibindi bintu bizagabanya kugurishwa kw'imodoka nshya muri Amerika na Kanada ku kigero cy'imodoka zisaga miliyoni 2 ku mwaka, bitewe n'izamuka ry'ibiciro n'izamuka ry'ibiciro rijyanye nabyo.
Imigabane y'ibigo by'imodoka yariyongereye nyuma y'uko Trump avuze ko ashaka "gufasha" bamwe mu bakora imodoka. Imisoro ya Trump ya 2 ku ijana by'imodoka, yamaze gukoreshwa, byitezwe ko izagabanya kugurisha imodoka miliyoni nyinshi kandi igatwara miliyari 100 z'amadolari. Imodoka zo muri Kanada zamaze gukoreshwa za 25 ku ijana. Abasesenguzi bemeza ko nubwo abakora imodoka n'abatanga ibicuruzwa bashobora kubasha kwakira bimwe mu byongera ikiguzi, biteze ko bizaha abaguzi bo muri Amerika izamuka ry'ibiciro, bishobora gutuma ibicuruzwa bigabanuka kandi bikagabanya ibiciro.
Inganda nyinshi zikora imodoka zakoze urutonde rw’imodoka n’amakamyo byinjijwe mu mahanga mbere yuko Perezida Donald Trump ashyiraho 25% ku modoka zinjijwe mu mahanga ku ya 3 Mata. Ariko zimwe zimuriye ibicuruzwa byazo, zihagarika imodoka mu byambu cyangwa zihagarika burundu ibicuruzwa byinjijwe mu mahanga, nka Jaguar Land Rover.
General Motors yakomeje kongera umusaruro muri Amerika, harimo no kongera uruganda rwo muri Indiana rukora ingendo zo gutwara abantu no guhagarika ihagarikwa ry’ibikorwa byari biteganyijwe mu kwezi gutaha mu ruganda rwo muri Tennessee.
Ryan Rohrman, Umuyobozi Mukuru wa Rohrman Automotive Group ifite icyicaro muri Indiana, yavuze mu cyumweru gishize ko intangiriro ya Mata "yatangiye neza cyane" ibi bikaba bigaragaza ko imisoro n'ibiciro byo kugura ibintu mu buryo bw'impagarara byazamutse ugereranije n'uko byari bimeze mu myaka ya vuba aha.
“Ubucuruzi buracyakomeye cyane,” ibi byavuzwe na Rollman, ufite itsinda rifite ibigo 22 by’ubucuruzi. “Ukwezi kwa Werurwe kwari kwiza, kandi ntikwagabanutse.”
Isosiyete ikora imodoka Ford Motor na Stellantis, ikigo cya Chrysler, babona ko ibiciro ari amahirwe yo kugabanya ububiko bw'ibikoresho, bigatuma abakiriya bagirana amasezerano yo "gupima ibiciro by'abakozi".
Nick Anderson, umuyobozi mukuru w’umucuruzi wa Ford muri Missouri, yavuze ko kugabanyirizwa ibiciro bidasanzwe n’impungenge ko ibiciro bishobora kuzamuka vuba bitewe n’imisoro biri gutuma abaguzi bakomeye ku biciro baza mu imurikagurisha rye. Ibyo ni byiza ku bicuruzwa ariko bigira ingaruka mbi ku nyungu rusange y’iduka.
Yagize ati: “Turimo gukora cyane kugira ngo duhuze cyangwa turenze umwaka ushize. Abantu benshi tubona barushaho kwiyumvamo ibiciro. Ibiciro byagurishijwe biracyahari, ariko amafaranga yose twaguze aragabanuka. Ni ubwoko butandukanye bw'abakiriya.”
Anderson yavuze ko afite icyizere ku kugurisha uyu mwaka ariko “bishingira cyane ku kuntu ibiciro bizaba bimeze mu minsi 60 kugeza kuri 90 iri imbere.”
Ku wa mbere, Trump yavuze ko arimo gushaka "ubufasha bumwe mu bucuruzi bw'imodoka," ariko ntiyasobanuye icyo ibyo bishobora kuba bisaba.
Umuyobozi wa Stellantis, John Elkann, yagaragaje "inkunga" ye mu nama ngarukamwaka y’inganda zikora imodoka, asubiza ibitekerezo bya Trump, avuga ko imisoro ya 25% ku modoka zitumizwa mu mahanga n’amategeko akaze y’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere byo mu Burayi byashyize amasoko abiri y’imodoka mu kaga.”