Amakuru - Gutanga Ikibazo Cyurunigi: Ibirarane byinshi muri Amerika hamwe n’ibiciro byo kohereza ibicuruzwa

Detroit - Ibarura ry’imodoka nshya kandi zikoreshwa muri Amerika ziragabanuka vuba mu gihe abaguzi biruka ku binyabiziga mbere y’izamuka ry’ibiciro rishobora kuzanwa n’ibiciro, nk’uko abacuruza imodoka n’abasesengura inganda babitangaza.
Umubare w’ibinyabiziga bishya, ubarwa ku kigereranyo cya buri munsi, wagabanutse ugera ku minsi 70 muri uku kwezi kuva 91 mu ntangiriro za Werurwe, nk'uko Cox Automotive ibitangaza. Isosiyete yavuze ko itangwa rya buri munsi ry’ibinyabiziga byakoreshejwe iminsi 4 kugeza 39.
Ku wa kabiri, impuguke mu by'ubukungu muri Cox, Jonathan Smoke, yagize ati: "Abaguzi baragerageza guca ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga."
Ugereranije n'isoko risanzwe, aho ihindagurika ry'ibicuruzwa riri ku rutonde rw'iminsi itanu kugeza kuri irindwi ku kwezi, Cox yavuze.
Smoke yavuze ko kugurisha ibinyabiziga bishya byazamutseho 22 ku ijana ugereranije n’umwaka ushize ku gihe cyagenwe cyiyongereyeho hejuru ya 8 ku ijana guhera umwaka watangiye. Cox yagereranije ko kugurisha ku isoko ryakoreshejwe “bizamuka cyane,” aho umwaka ushize kugurisha byiyongereyeho 7 ku ijana ugereranije na 2024.
Ubwiyongere bw'igurisha ni inkuru nziza ku nganda z’imodoka, aho abasesenguzi benshi bari biteze ko uyu mwaka uzaba. Ariko hari ubwoba ko iyo ibarura ridafite amahoro kuri tombora yimodoka no kubacuruzi birangiye, ibicuruzwa bishobora guhagarara.
Isosiyete ikora ibijyanye n’imodoka iteganya ko ibiciro byinshi ku musaruro, ibice n’ibindi bintu bizagabanya kugurisha ibinyabiziga bishya muri Amerika na Kanada ku bice birenga miliyoni 2 ku mwaka, kubera izamuka ry’ibiciro hamwe n’izamuka ry’ibiciro bijyanye.
Umugabane wamasosiyete yimodoka yazamutse nyuma yuko Trump avuze ko ashaka "gufasha" abakora amamodoka. Ibiciro by’imodoka 2% bya Trump, bimaze gukurikizwa, biteganijwe ko bigabanya kugurisha imodoka n’imodoka miliyoni nyinshi kandi bigatwara miliyari 100. Imodoka ya Kanada 25 ku ijana imaze gukurikizwa. Abasesenguzi bemeza ko mugihe abakora amamodoka nabatanga ibicuruzwa bashobora gushobora gukuramo bimwe mubiciro byiyongera, bategereje kandi ko bazanyura mugihe cyo kongera ibiciro kuri.S. abaguzi, bishobora gusubira inyuma no kugabanya ibicuruzwa.
Ku ya 3 Mata, abakora amamodoka menshi bakoze ibarura ry’imodoka n’amakamyo yatumijwe mu mahanga mbere yuko Perezida Donald Trump ashyiraho 25 ku ijana ku modoka zitumizwa mu mahanga.Ariko bamwe bahinduye ibyo batumiza mu mahanga, imodoka zihagarara ku byambu cyangwa bahagarika ibicuruzwa burundu, nka Jaguar Land Rover.
General Motors yagiye yongera umusaruro muri Amerika, harimo no kuzamura uruganda rwa Indiana rukora pikipiki no guhagarika ibicuruzwa byari biteganijwe guhagarara mu kwezi gutaha ku ruganda muri Tennessee.
Ryan Rohrman, umuyobozi mukuru w’itsinda ry’imodoka rya Rohrman rifite icyicaro muri Indiana, mu cyumweru gishize yavuze ko gutangira kwa Mata “byari bitangiye neza” byerekana ko ibiciro ndetse no kugura ubwoba ndetse n’ibarura ryateye imbere uko byari bimeze mu myaka yashize.
Rollman, itsinda rye rifite ibibanza 22 by’ubufaransa, yagize ati: "Ubu ubucuruzi burakomeye rwose muri iki gihe." “Werurwe yari nziza, kandi ntiyatinze.”
Abakora amamodoka Ford Motor na Stellantis, isosiyete ikuru ya Chrysler, babona ko ayo mahoro ari amahirwe yo kugabanya ibarura ritanga abakiriya “ibiciro byabakozi”.
Nick Anderson, umuyobozi mukuru w’umucuruzi wa Ford muri Missouri, yavuze ko kugabanuka kudasanzwe n’impungenge z’uko ibiciro bishobora kuzamuka vuba kubera imisoro bigatuma abakiriya benshi bumva ibiciro baza mu cyumba cye cyo kwerekana. Nibyiza kugurisha ariko bigira ingaruka mbi kububiko rusange.
Ati: "Turimo gukora cyane kugira ngo dufate cyangwa turenze umwaka ushize." Ati: "Abantu benshi tubona rwose bumva neza ibiciro. Igurishwa ry'ibicuruzwa riracyahari, ariko amafaranga yose hamwe aragabanuka. Ni ubwoko butandukanye bw'abakiriya."
Anderson yavuze ko afite icyizere cyo kugurisha uyu mwaka ariko ati: “Biterwa cyane n’uko ibiciro bisa mu minsi 60 kugeza 90 iri imbere.”
Ku wa mbere, Trump yavuze ko arimo gushaka "gufasha amwe mu masosiyete atwara ibinyabiziga," ariko ntiyigeze asobanura neza icyo bishobora kuba bikubiyemo.
Umuyobozi wa Stellantis, John Elkann, yatangaje ko “yatewe inkunga” mu nama ngarukamwaka y’abakora amamodoka asubiza ku magambo yavuzwe na Trump, avuga ko amahoro ya 25% ku modoka zitumizwa mu mahanga ndetse n’amategeko akomeye y’ibihugu by’Uburayi yashyize mu kaga imodoka ebyiri. ”