Umugabane wa RMB mu bikorwa by'ivunjisha ry'amafaranga mu Burusiya wageze ku rwego rwo hejuru
Mu minsi ishize, Banki Nkuru y'Uburusiya yasohoye raporo y'incamake ku ngaruka z'isoko ry'imari ry'Uburusiya muri Werurwe, igaragaza ko umugabane wa RMB mu bikorwa by'ivunjisha ry'Uburusiya wageze ku rwego rwo hejuru muri Werurwe. Amasezerano hagati ya RMB na ruble agize 39% by'isoko ry'ivunjisha ry'Uburusiya. Ukuri kugaragara bigaragaza ko RMB irimo kugira uruhare runini mu iterambere ry'ubukungu bw'Uburusiya ndetse n'imibanire y'ubukungu n'ubucuruzi hagati y'Ubushinwa n'Uburusiya.
Ingano ya RMB mu mafaranga y'amahanga y'Uburusiya iri kwiyongera. Yaba guverinoma y'Uburusiya, ibigo by'imari n'abaturage, bose baha agaciro RMB cyane kandi icyifuzo cya RMB gikomeje kwiyongera. Hamwe n'ubufatanye bufatika hagati y'Ubushinwa n'Uburusiya bukomeje kwiyongera, RMB izagira uruhare runini mu mubano w'ubukungu hagati y'ibihugu byombi.
Abahanga mu by'ubukungu bavuga ko ubucuruzi muri UAE buzakomeza kwiyongera
Impuguke mu by’ubukungu zavuze ko ubucuruzi bwa UAE n’ibindi bihugu byo ku isi buzakura, bitewe n’uko yibanda ku guteza imbere urwego rudakoresha peteroli, kwagura ingaruka z’isoko binyuze mu masezerano y’ubucuruzi no kongera kuzamuka k’ubukungu bw’Ubushinwa, nk’uko The National yabitangaje ku ya 11 Mata.
Impuguke zivuga ko ubucuruzi buzakomeza kuba inkingi ikomeye y'ubukungu bwa UAE. Biteganijwe ko ubucuruzi buzakomeza gutandukana uretse kohereza peteroli mu mahanga mu gihe ibihugu byo mu kigobe cy'inyanja bizagaragaza ahantu hashobora kwiyongera kuva ku nganda ziteye imbere kugeza ku nganda zihanga udushya. UAE ni ikigo mpuzamahanga cy’ubwikorezi n’ibicuruzwa, kandi ubucuruzi bw’ibicuruzwa buteganijwe kwiyongera muri uyu mwaka. Urwego rw’indege rwa UAE narwo ruzungukira mu gukomeza kuzamuka mu bukerarugendo, cyane cyane isoko ry’ingendo ndende, rifitiye akamaro amasosiyete y’indege nka Emirates.
Uburyo bwo kugabanya imipaka ya karuboni mu muryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’uburayi bugira ingaruka ku byoherezwa mu mahanga by’icyuma na aluminiyumu muri Vietnam
Nk’uko raporo ya "Vietnam News" ibivuga ku ya 15 Mata, uburyo bwo kugabanya imipaka ya karuboni (CBAM) bw’Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi buzatangira gukoreshwa mu 2024, buzagira ingaruka zikomeye ku musaruro n’ubucuruzi bw’inganda zikora ibintu muri Vietnam, cyane cyane mu nganda zifite imyuka ihumanya ikirere myinshi nka icyuma, aluminiyumu na sima.
Nk’uko raporo ibivuga, CBAM igamije kunoza imikorere y’ibigo by’i Burayi binyuze mu gushyiraho umusoro ku mipaka ya karuboni ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga biturutse mu bihugu bitarafata ingamba zingana zo kugena ibiciro bya karuboni. Biteganijwe ko ibihugu by’i Burayi bizatangira gushyira mu bikorwa igerageza rya CBAM mu Ukwakira, kandi bizatangira gukoreshwa ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga mu nganda zifite ibyago byinshi byo kuvuja kwa karuboni n’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere byinshi nk’ibyuma, sima, ifumbire mvaruganda, aluminiyumu, amashanyarazi na hydrogen. Inganda zavuzwe haruguru zose hamwe zigize 94% by’ibyuka byose bihumanya ikirere biva mu nganda z’i Burayi.
Umuhango wo gusinya amasezerano y’imurikagurisha rya Canton ku nshuro ya 133 ku bafatanyabikorwa ku isi wabereye neza muri Iraki
Ku gicamunsi cyo ku ya 18 Mata, umuhango wo gusinya amasezerano hagati y’Ikigo cy’Ubucuruzi bw’Amahanga n’Urugaga rw’Ubucuruzi rwa Baghdad muri Iraki wagenze neza. Xu Bing, Umunyamabanga Mukuru Wungirije akaba n’Umuvugizi w’Imurikagurisha rya Canton, Umuyobozi Wungirije w’Ikigo cy’Ubucuruzi bw’Amahanga cy’Ubushinwa, na Hamadani, Perezida w’Urugaga rw’Ubucuruzi rwa Baghdad muri Iraki, bashyize umukono ku masezerano mpuzamahanga y’ubufatanye mu imurikagurisha rya Canton, kandi impande zombi zashyizeho ku mugaragaro umubano w’ubufatanye.
Xu Bing yavuze ko imurikagurisha rya 2023 ryo mu mpeshyi ari ryo rya mbere rya Canton ribaye mu mwaka wa mbere wo gushyira mu bikorwa byuzuye umwuka w’Inama Nkuru ya 20 y’Igihugu y’Ishyaka rya Gikomunisiti ry’igihugu cyanjye. Imurikagurisha rya Canton ry’uyu mwaka ryafunguye icyumba gishya cy’imurikagurisha, ryongeraho insanganyamatsiko nshya, ryaguye agace k’imurikagurisha ry’ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga, kandi ryaguye ibikorwa by’ihuriro. , serivisi z’ubucuruzi zinoze kandi zinoze, rifasha abacuruzi kubona abatanga ibicuruzwa n’ibicuruzwa bikwiye by’Abashinwa, kandi rinoze uburyo bwo kwitabira.
Icyiciro cya mbere cy'imurikagurisha rya Canton cyakusanyije ingendo zisaga miliyoni 1.26 ku bantu, kandi ibyavuye mu imurikagurisha byarenze ibyo byari byitezwe.
Ku ya 19 Mata, icyiciro cya mbere cy'imurikagurisha rya 133 rya Canton cyashojwe ku mugaragaro mu imurikagurisha rya Canton muri Guangzhou.
Icyiciro cya mbere cy'imurikagurisha rya Canton ry'uyu mwaka gifite ahantu 20 ho kumurika ibikoresho byo mu rugo, ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi n'ubwiherero, n'ibikoresho by'ibikoresho. Ibigo 12.911 byitabiriye imurikagurisha ryakorewe hanze y'urubuga, harimo n'abamurikagurisha bashya 3.856. Bivugwa ko iri murikagurisha rya Canton ari ubwa mbere Ubushinwa bukomeje gukumira no kurwanya icyorezo ku nshuro yabwo ya mbere, kandi umuryango w'abacuruzi ku isi urahangayitse cyane. Ku ya 19 Mata, umubare w'abasuye inzu ndangamurage warenze miliyoni 1.26. Iteraniro rikomeye ry'abacuruzi ibihumbi ryagaragaje ubwiza budasanzwe n'ikurura ry'imurikagurisha rya Canton ku isi.
Muri Werurwe, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga by’Ubushinwa byiyongereyeho 23.4% ukurikije umwaka, kandi politiki yo kugarura umutekano mu bucuruzi bw’amahanga izakomeza kugira ingaruka nziza.
Amakuru yashyizwe ahagaragara n'Ikigo cy'Igihugu gishinzwe Ibarurishamibare mu Bushinwa ku ya 18 agaragaza ko ubucuruzi bw'amahanga bw'Ubushinwa bwakomeje kwiyongera mu gihembwe cya mbere, kandi ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga muri Werurwe byari bikomeye, aho byiyongereyeho 23.4% umwaka ku wundi, kurusha uko byari byitezwe ku isoko. Fu Linghui, umuvugizi w'Ikigo cy'Igihugu gishinzwe Ibarurishamibare mu Bushinwa akaba n'umuyobozi w'Ishami ry'Igihugu rishinzwe Ibarurishamibare ryuzuye mu Bukungu, yavuze kuri uwo munsi ko politiki y'Ubushinwa yo kubungabunga ubucuruzi bw'amahanga izakomeza kugira ingaruka nziza mu cyiciro gikurikiraho.
Imibare igaragaza ko mu gihembwe cya mbere, ibicuruzwa byose by’Ubushinwa byinjijwe mu mahanga n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byari miliyari 9.887.7 z’amayuan (RMB, kimwe kiri hepfo), byiyongereyeho 4.8% ugereranyije n’umwaka ushize. Muri byo, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byari miliyari 5.648.4 z’amayuan, byiyongereyeho 8.4%; ibicuruzwa byinjiye mu mahanga byari miliyari 4.239.3 z’amayuan, byiyongereyeho 0.2%. Ingano y’ibicuruzwa byinjiye n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byatumye habaho ubukungu busaga miliyari 1.409 z’amayuan. Muri Werurwe, ingano y’ibicuruzwa byinjiye n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga yari miliyari 3.709.4 z’amayuan, byiyongereyeho 15.5% ugereranyije n’umwaka ushize. Muri byo, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byari miliyari 2.155.2 z’amayuan, byiyongereyeho 23.4%; ibicuruzwa byinjiye byari miliyari 1.554.2 z’amayuan, byiyongereyeho 6.1%.
Mu gihembwe cya mbere, ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bya Guangdong byageze kuri tiriyari 1.84 z'amayuan, igiciro cyabyo kikaba cyarazamutse cyane.
Amakuru yashyizwe ahagaragara n'ishami rya Guangdong rishinzwe imicungire y'imisoro ku ya 18, mu gihembwe cya mbere cy'uyu mwaka, ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bya Guangdong byageze kuri tiriyari 1.84 z'amayuan, bingana na 0.03%. Muri byo, ibicuruzwa byoherejwe mu mahanga byari tiriyari 1.22 z'amayuan, bingana na 6.2%; ibicuruzwa byoherejwe mu mahanga byari miliyari 622.33 z'amayuan, bingana na 10.2%. Mu gihembwe cya mbere, ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bya Guangdong byageze ku rwego rwo hejuru muri icyo gihe, kandi ibipimo byakomeje kuza ku mwanya wa mbere mu gihugu.
Wen Zhencai, umunyamabanga wungirije akaba n'umuyobozi wungirije w'ishami rya Guangdong mu buyobozi bukuru bw'imisoro, yavuze ko kuva mu ntangiriro z'uyu mwaka, ibyago byo kugabanuka k'ubukungu ku isi byariyongereye, ukwiyongera kw'ibikenewe hanze byaragabanutse, kandi iterambere ry'ibihugu bikomeye ryaragabanutse, ibyo bikaba byarakomeje kugira ingaruka ku bucuruzi mpuzamahanga. Mu gihembwe cya mbere, ubucuruzi bw'amahanga bwa Guangdong bwari buhanganye n'igitutu kandi bunyuranyije n'icyitegererezo. Nyuma y'akazi gakomeye, bwageze ku iterambere ryiza. Bwagizweho ingaruka n'iserukiramuco ry'impeshyi muri Mutarama uyu mwaka, ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga n'ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byagabanutseho 22.7%; muri Gashyantare, ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga n'ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byahagaze kugabanuka bikongera kugabanuka, kandi ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga n'ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byiyongereyeho 3.9%; muri Werurwe, igipimo cy'ubwiyongere bw'ibiva mu mahanga n'ibyoherezwa mu mahanga cyariyongereyeho 25.7%, kandi igipimo cy'ubwiyongere bw'ubucuruzi bw'amahanga cyariyongereye buri kwezi, bigaragaza ko hari intambwe ihamye kandi nziza.
Ibikoresho mpuzamahanga bya Alibaba byasubukuye imirimo yabyo, maze itegeko rya mbere ry'Iserukiramuco rishya ry'Ubucuruzi rigera ku munsi ukurikiyeho.
Amasaha 33, iminota 41 n'amasegonda 20! Iki ni cyo gihe ibicuruzwa bya mbere byagurishijwe mu gihe cy'iserukiramuco rishya ry'ubucuruzi kuri sitasiyo mpuzamahanga ya Alibaba biva mu Bushinwa bikagera ku muguzi mu gihugu kigiye kujyamo. Nk'uko umunyamakuru wa "China Trade News" abivuga, ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa bya vuba bwa sitasiyo mpuzamahanga ya Alibaba bwasubukuye mu buryo bwose, bushyigikira serivisi zo gutwara ibicuruzwa inzu ku nzu mu mijyi hafi 200 hirya no hino mu gihugu, kandi bushobora kugera mu mahanga mu minsi 1-3 y'akazi ku buryo bwihuse.
Nk’uko bivugwa n’umuyobozi wa sitasiyo mpuzamahanga ya Alibaba, ikiguzi cy’ubwikorezi bw’indege ziva mu gihugu zijya mu mahanga muri rusange kirimo kwiyongera. Dufashe urugero rw’inzira iva mu Bushinwa ijya muri Amerika yo Hagati, igiciro cy’ubwikorezi bw’indege cyazamutse kiva kuri yuan zirenga 10 kuri kilo mbere y’icyorezo kikagera kuri yuan zirenga 30 kuri kilo, hafi kabiri, kandi haracyari kwiyongera. Muri urwo rwego, sitasiyo mpuzamahanga ya Alibaba yatangije serivisi zo kurinda ibiciro by’ubwikorezi ku bigo bito n’ibiciriritse kuva muri Gashyantare kugira ngo bigabanye igitutu ku kiguzi cy’ubwikorezi bw’ibigo. Dukomeje gufata urugero rw’inzira iva mu Bushinwa ijya muri Amerika yo Hagati, ikiguzi cyose cya serivisi mpuzamahanga y’ubwikorezi yatangijwe na sitasiyo mpuzamahanga ya Alibaba ni yuan 176 ku bilo 3 by’ibicuruzwa. Uretse gutwara ibicuruzwa mu kirere, harimo n’amafaranga yo kubikuza no kubigeza ku ngendo za mbere n’iza nyuma. Yagize ati: “Mu gihe dushimangira ko ibiciro biri hasi, tuzakora ibishoboka byose kugira ngo ibicuruzwa byoherezwe mu gihugu kigomba kugeramo ku muvuduko wihuse.”
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kamena-07-2023
