Itangazo ryemewe ry'ihagarikwa ry'ibitero n'impamvu zihuse

Ku ya 12 Ugushyingo 2025, ingabo za Houthi muri Yemen zatangaje ku mugaragaro ko zihagaritse ibitero byose byagabwe ku mato y’ubucuruzi mu Nyanja Itukura, harimo no gukuraho "inzitizi" ku byambu bya Isiraheli. Iki cyemezo kigaragaza ko ikibazo cy’imyaka ibiri cyari kimaze mu Nyanja Itukura cyarangiye. Impamvu y’ihagarikwa ry’iki gikorwa ifitanye isano n’impinduka mu buyobozi bw’ingabo za Houthi. Uwari Umuyobozi Mukuru w’Ingabo Jenerali Majoro Mohammed Al-Ghamari, wari inyuma y’ibikorwa byo kurwanya amato, yishwe mu gitero cy’indege cyagabwe ku ya 28 Kanama. Uwamusimbuye, Jenerali Majoro Yusuf Hassan Madani, yatangaje impinduka muri politiki akoresheje ibaruwa ifunguye.

Impamvu nyamukuru n'ingaruka zishobora kubaho

Impinduka mu miterere y'ingabo za Houthi ziterwa n'igitutu cyinshi: ibitero by'indege biherutse kugabanywa na Isiraheli na Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika ntibyasenye gusa ibikorwaremezo bya misile na drones zabo, ahubwo byanateje impfu mu bayobozi bakuru. Muri icyo gihe, itsinda rifite impungenge ko gukomeza ibitero mu rwego rwo kwihutisha ibikorwa byo kunga uturere bishobora gutuma habaho kwigunga muri politiki. Ubuhuza bwa Oman nabwo bwagize uruhare runini. Ariko, ingabo za Houthi zikomeje gushyigikira Hamas, kandi intambara ishobora kongera kuba mu gihe ibintu byazamba muri Gaza, bivuze ko umutekano mu nzira y'amato yo mu Nyanja Itukura utaramenyekana neza.

Igihe cy'ibibazo n'ibimenyetso byo kugarura ubwikorezi

Ikibazo cyo ku Nyanja Itukura cyatangiye mu Ukwakira 2023 nyuma y’ivuka ry’intambara hagati ya Isiraheli na Palestine. Mu Gushyingo muri uwo mwaka, ingabo za Houthi zashimuse ubwato bw’ubucuruzi bwa “Galaxy Leader” hanyuma zikomeza kugaba ibitero ku bwato zikoresheje indege zitagira abapilote, ibisasu birwanya ubwato, n’ubundi buryo, bituma amasosiyete menshi y’ubwato yongera inzira anyuze mu karere ka Cape of Good Hope. Mu 2024, Amerika n’Ubwongereza byatangije “Operation Prosperity Guardian” kugira ngo bibe ari byo bibafasha, ariko ibitero ntibyari byuzuye. Mbere y’uko iki kibazo kirangira, “CMA CGM Benjamin Franklin” ya CMA CGM yakoze neza inzira y’igerageza inyura mu muyoboro wa Suez mu mpera z’Ukwakira, iba ubwato bwa mbere bunini bwa TEU bugera ku 18.000 bwambutse inyanja itukura mu myaka ibiri, bigaragaza ibimenyetso by’uko ubwato bwagarutse.

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