Mu ijoro ryakeye, Perezida wa Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika, Donald Trump yatangaje urutonde rw’ibiciro bishya kandi yemeza itariki ibicuruzwa by’Ubushinwa bitazongera kubona ubusonerwe buke.
Ku byo Trump yise “Umunsi wo Kwibohoza,” yatangaje ko 10% y’amahoro ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga, hamwe n’ibiciro biri hejuru ku bihugu bimwe na bimwe.
Imbonerahamwe yerekana ihinduka ry’ibiciro by’igihugu ryerekana ko ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu Bushinwa bizashyirwaho umusoro wa 34%, 20% by’umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, 46% muri Vietnam, na 32% kuri Tayiwani. Aya mahoro azatangira gukurikizwa ku ya 9 Mata, mu gihe ibiciro rusange bizatangira gukurikizwa guhera ku ya 5 Mata, mu gihe ibihugu bisigaranye igihe gito cyo gushyikirana na Amerika.
Nk’uko Flexport ibivuga, amahoro ku Bushinwa atangwa hashingiwe ku giciro cya 301, amahoro ya 20% yashyizwe mu bikorwa mu ntangiriro za Werurwe, hamwe n’amahoro yo muri Amerika.
Mu cyumweru gishize, ubuyobozi bwa Trump bwatangaje kandi ko 25% y’amahoro ku modoka guhera uyu munsi, hamwe n’amahoro ya 25% ku bice by’imodoka, bizatangira gukurikizwa muri Gicurasi.
Mbere, yashyizeho umusoro wa 25% ku bicuruzwa byose byatumizwaga muri Kanada na Mexico bitubahirijwe n'amasezerano y'ubucuruzi yo muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru.
Abasesenguzi b'isoko bo muri Xeneta bagaragaje ko ibiciro bitateganijwe guhita bitera izamuka ry’ibiciro by’imizigo yo mu kirere, ariko bikaba bishobora gutuma igabanuka ry’ibiciro kuko ibiciro biri hejuru bigabanya ibyo abaguzi bakeneye.
Niall van de Wouw, umuyobozi mukuru ushinzwe imizigo yo mu kirere muri Xeneta, yagize ati: “Mu mpera za Werurwe, twabonye ubwiyongereubwikorezi bwo mu kirereibiciro kuva mubushinwa nu Burayi kugera muri Amerika, ariko ntakintu giteye ubwoba. Ikintu gishoboka cyane ni uko niba ibiciro biganisha ku biciro biri hejuru kandi bikagabanuka ku baguzi, ibiciro by'imizigo yo mu kirere bizagabanuka. ”
Ati: "Niba imyumvire yo kurwanya Amerika yazamutse mu baguzi barebwa n'amahoro, dushobora kandi kubona igabanuka ry'ibisabwa ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga muri Amerika. Icyizere cy'umuguzi gifite ubushobozi bwo gukomera kuruta amahoro."
Ati: “Tugomba kandi kuzirikana ko mu gihe indege zitangiye gushyira mu bikorwa gahunda z’impeshyi mu byumweru biri imbere, ubushobozi muri izi nzira buziyongera, ibyo bikazashyiraho igitutu cyo hasi ku biciro.”
Nk’uko Xeneta abitangaza ngo ibiciro biri mu kirere biva muri Shanghai kugera muri Amerika ni $ 4.16 ku kilo, bikamanuka ku gipimo cya $ 5.75 ku kilo mu cyumweru kizarangira ku ya 10 Ugushyingo.
Igipimo cy’ibihugu by’Uburayi kugera muri Amerika ni $ 2.16 ku kilo, ukamanuka ku gipimo cya $ 3.51 ku kilo mu cyumweru kizarangira ku ya 15 Ukuboza.
Abacuruzi bo muri Amerika bateganya ko ayo mahoro azagira ingaruka ku bushobozi bw’abaguzi b’abanyamerika kandi baburira ko ishyirwaho ry’amahoro ritunguranye rizatera ibibazo.
Politiki "yo gusonerwa imisoro mito" (icyitegererezo cya T86) izavaho ku ya 2 Gicurasi.
David French, visi perezida mukuru w’umubano wa guverinoma muri federasiyo y’igihugu ishinzwe ubucuruzi, yagize ati: "Amahoro ni umusoro utangwa n’abanyamerika batumiza mu mahanga, uzahabwa abaguzi ba nyuma. Amahoro ntazishyurwa n’ibigo by’amahanga cyangwa abatanga ibicuruzwa."
Ati: "Icy'ingenzi ni uko ishyirwa mu bikorwa ryayo ry'amahoro ryihuse ari umurimo utoroshye usaba miliyoni z'ubucuruzi bwo muri Amerika zizagira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye kubimenyeshwa no gutegurwa bihagije."
Muri icyo gihe kandi, Trump yashyize umukono ku rindi tegeko nyobozi ryo gufunga icyuho muri gahunda y’imisoro, atangaza ko hakuweho ku mugaragaro politiki ya “imisoro mito yo gusonerwa imisoro” (icyitegererezo cya T86) ku bicuruzwa bifite agaciro kari munsi y’amadolari 800 yaturutse mu Bushinwa, guhera ku ya 2 Gicurasi.
Mbere, iyi politiki yari yarahagaritswe by'agateganyo mu ntangiriro za Gashyantare kubera igitutu kinini kuri sisitemu ya gasutamo yo muri Amerika, bituma hajyaho amamiriyoni y’amapaki, bituma ubuyobozi bwa Trump butangaza ko ihagarikwa ry’imikorere ku ya 7 Gashyantare.
Iri teka nyobozi rivuga ko nyuma y’uko umunyamabanga w’ubucuruzi muri Amerika amenyesheje ko hashyizweho uburyo buhagije bwo kwinjiza imisoro ku nyungu, Trump azahagarika uburyo bwo gusonerwa ibicuruzwa biva mu gihugu cy’Ubushinwa na Hong Kong guhera saa 12:01 AM ku isaha y’iburasirazuba ku ya 2 Gicurasi 2025.
Iteka nyobozi ryerekana ko amabaruwa yose arimo ibicuruzwa bifite agaciro ka $ 800 cyangwa munsi yayo yujuje ibisabwa kugira ngo asonewe kandi yoherejwe binyuze mu muyoboro mpuzamahanga w’amaposita azashyirwaho umusoro wa 30% ku gaciro kabo cyangwa $ 25 kuri buri kintu ($ 50 kuri buri kintu nyuma y’itariki ya 1 Kamena 2025). Ibi bizasimbuza andi mahoro yose, harimo ayasobanuwe mbere.
Iseswa rya politiki ntoya yo gusonerwa risobanura kandi ko uburyo bwo gukuraho gasutamo ya T86 butazongera gukurikizwa, kandi abagurisha bashobora guhura nigihe kinini cyo gutunganya, amafaranga yo kumenyekanisha hejuru, hamwe nuburyo bugoye. Ibi byerekana ko e-ubucuruzi bw’ubushinwa bwambukiranya imipaka buzahura n’izamuka ry’ibiciro by’imisoro, ibyo bikaba birangira ku mugaragaro igihe cyo gusonerwa imisoro mito.
Ingaruka zo guhagarika umusoro ntarengwa usonewe kuri e-ubucuruzi ntivugwaho rumwe. Mu myaka yashize, uku gusonerwa kwateje imbere ubwikorezi bwo mu kirere.
Bamwe bateganya ko ibyo bizagira ingaruka zikomeye ku isoko, mu gihe abandi bo bemeza ko ibyo bicuruzwa bimaze kuba bihendutse, kandi amadorari make y’inyongera ku giciro ntazagira icyo ahindura.
Ariko, abandi bagaragaza ko hakenewe uruhare rwa gasutamo mugukora parcelle
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-08-2025
