1. Uburyo bwo gukora kontineri LCL itumiza ubucuruzi
. ubwishyu bw'ishyaka), n'izina ry'ibicuruzwa, itariki yoherejwe hamwe nibindi bisabwa.
.Amatangazo yo gukwirakwiza ubwato azerekana izina ryubwato, nimero yurugendo, fagitire yumubare wuzuye, aderesi yawo, nomero yumuntu, umuntu wavuganye, igihe cyo kugemura, nigihe cyo kwinjira ku cyambu, kandi bisaba uwabitwaye gutanga ibicuruzwa akurikije amakuru yatanzwe.Yageze mbere yigihe cyo gutanga.
(3) Imenyekanisha rya gasutamo.
.Nyuma yo gufata ubwato, NVOCC izatanga fagitire yimisoro mugihe cyumunsi umwe wakazi nyuma yo kubona icyemezo cyumushinga wabatwara ibicuruzwa, kandi ikemure amafaranga ajyanye.
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2. Ibibazo bigomba kwitabwaho muri LCL
1) Imizigo ya LCL muri rusange ntishobora kwerekana isosiyete runaka yohereza ibicuruzwa
2) Umushinga w'amafaranga ya LCL muri rusange ni fagitire yo kohereza ibicuruzwa (inzu ya B / L)
3) Ibibazo byo kwishyuza imizigo ya LCL
Kwishyuza imizigo ya LCL ibarwa ukurikije uburemere nubunini bwibicuruzwa.Iyo ibicuruzwa bigejwe mububiko bwagenwe nuwashinzwe kubitsa, ububiko muri rusange buzongera gupimwa, kandi ubunini bwongeye gupimwa nuburemere bizakoreshwa nkibipimo byo kwishyuza.
3. Itandukaniro riri hagati yumushinga winyanja yo kwishura hamwe nu fagitire yo kohereza ibicuruzwa
Icyongereza cyo mu nyanja yishyurwa ni master (cyangwa inyanja cyangwa liner) fagitire yo gupakira, yitwa MB / L, itangwa na sosiyete itwara ibicuruzwa. Icyongereza cyumushinga wo kohereza ibicuruzwa ni inzu (cyangwa NVOCC) fagitire yo gupakira, yitwa HB / L, itangwa nishusho yikigo cyohereza ibicuruzwa.
4. Itandukaniro riri hagati yimishinga yo kwishyuza na LCL yo kwishyuza
FCL na LCL zombi zifite ibiranga shingiro byumushinga wishyuza, nkibikorwa byo kwakira imizigo, icyemezo cyamasezerano yo gutwara abantu, nicyemezo cyumutwe.Itandukaniro riri hagati yibi nuburyo bukurikira.
1) Ubwoko butandukanye bwo kwishyuza
Iyo wohereje FCL mu nyanja, utwara ibicuruzwa ashobora gusaba MB / L (fagitire yinyanja yo kwishura) fagitire ya nyirubwato, cyangwa HB / L (fagitire yo kohereza ibicuruzwa) fagitire yimizigo, cyangwa byombi.Ariko kuri LCL ninyanja, icyo uwatumije ashobora kubona ni fagitire yimizigo.
2) Uburyo bwo kwimura buratandukanye
Uburyo nyamukuru bwo kohereza imizigo yo mu nyanja ni:
(1) FCL-FCL (gutanga kontineri yuzuye, guhuza kontineri yuzuye, byitwa FCL).Kohereza FCL mubusanzwe murubu buryo.Ubu buryo bwo kwimura nuburyo busanzwe kandi bukora neza.
(2) LCL-LCL (gutanga LCL, guhuza gupakurura, byitwa LCL).Kohereza LCL mubusanzwe murubu buryo.Ibicuruzwa byohereza ibicuruzwa muri sosiyete LCL (guhuriza hamwe) mu buryo bw'imizigo myinshi (LCL), kandi sosiyete LCL ishinzwe gupakira;umunsi ku munsi umukozi wicyambu cya sosiyete LCL ashinzwe gupakurura no gupakurura, hanyuma muburyo bwimizigo myinshi kubohereza bwa nyuma.
(3) FCL-LCL (gutanga kontineri yuzuye, guhuza gupakurura, byitwa FCL).Kurugero, uwatumije ibicuruzwa afite icyiciro cyibicuruzwa, birahagije kubintu bimwe, ariko iki cyiciro cyibicuruzwa kizagabanywa kubatumirwa benshi nyuma yo kugera ku cyambu.Muri iki gihe, irashobora koherezwa muburyo bwa FCL-LCL.Ibicuruzwa byohereza ibicuruzwa kubitwara muburyo bwa kontineri yuzuye, hanyuma abatwara cyangwa isosiyete itwara ibicuruzwa itanga ibicuruzwa byinshi bitandukanye cyangwa bito ukurikije ibicuruzwa bitandukanye;icyerekezo cyerekezo cyicyerekezo cyikigo gishinzwe gutwara cyangwa gutwara ibicuruzwa gifite inshingano zo gupakurura, Kuramo ibicuruzwa, kugabana ibicuruzwa ukurikije ibicuruzwa bitandukanye, hanyuma ukabishyikiriza uwahawe ibicuruzwa byanyuma muburyo bwimizigo myinshi.Ubu buryo burakoreshwa kubohereza umwe uhuye nabatumiwe benshi.
(4) LCL-FCL (gutanga LCL, gutanga FCL, byitwa gutanga LCL).Ibicuruzwa byinshi byohereza ibicuruzwa kubitwara muburyo bwimizigo myinshi, kandi abatwara cyangwa isosiyete itwara ibicuruzwa ikusanya ibicuruzwa byumuntu umwe hamwe ikabiteranya mubikoresho byuzuye;Ifishi ishyikirizwa uwahawe nyuma.Ubu buryo bukoreshwa kubohereza benshi bahuye nabatumwe.
FCL-FCL (yuzuye-yuzuye) cyangwa CY-CY (urubuga-ku-rubuga) ubusanzwe yerekanwa kuri fagitire ya nyiri ubwato bwa FCL cyangwa fagitire y’imizigo, kandi CY ni ahantu FCL ikorerwa, igashyikirizwa, ikabikwa kandi kubika.
LCL-LCL (guhuza hamwe)CFS ikora ibicuruzwa bya LCL, harimo LCL, gupakira, gupakurura no gutondeka, Ahantu hoherezwa.
3) Akamaro k'ibimenyetso karatandukanye
Ikimenyetso cyo kohereza ibintu byuzuye ntabwo ari ngombwa kandi birakenewe, kuko inzira zose zo gutwara no guhererekanya zishingiye kuri kontineri, kandi nta gupakurura cyangwa kugabura hagati.Byumvikane ko, ibi bifitanye isano namashyaka agira uruhare mubikorwa bya logistique.Kubyerekeye niba uwatumijwe bwa nyuma yitaye ku kimenyetso cyo kohereza, ntaho bihuriye n'ibikoresho.
Ikimenyetso cya LCL ni ingenzi cyane, kubera ko ibicuruzwa byabatwara ibicuruzwa byinshi bitandukanye basangiye ikintu kimwe, kandi ibicuruzwa bivangwa hamwe.Ibicuruzwa bigomba gutandukanywa nibimenyetso byo kohereza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-07-2023
