1. Igikorwa cyo gukora cyibirimo LCL Ubucuruzi
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. Amatangazo yo gukwirakwiza ubwato azerekana izina ryubwato, nimero yurugendo, fagitire yumubare, nimero yo gutanga, haratabaza umwanya wo kwinjiza icyambu, kandi isaba ubwato bwo gutanga ibicuruzwa ukurikije amakuru yatanzwe. Yageze mbere yigihe cyo kubyara.
(3) Itangazo rya gasutamo.
. Nyuma yo kubyara, NVOC izatanga fagitire yo kurahiza mugihe kimwe cyakazi nyuma yo kwakira icyemezo cyumushinga wa pompe, hanyuma ukemure amafaranga afatika.
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2. Ibibazo bigomba kwishyurwa muri LCL
1) Imizigo ya LCL muri rusange ntishobora kwerekana isosiyete yihariye yo kohereza
2) fagitire ya LCL muri rusange muri rusange ni umushahara woherereza umushinga w'intoki (Housc B / L)
3) Ibibazo byo kwishyuza kumizigo ya LCL
Kwishyuza imizigo ya LCL ibarwa ukurikije uburemere nubunini bwibicuruzwa. Iyo ibicuruzwa bigejejwe mububiko bwagenwe nukwerekeza kububiko, ububiko bugomba kongera gupima, kandi ubunini bwongeye gupimirwa, kandi uburemere bwongeye gupimirwa nuburemere bukoreshwa nkibipimo bishinja.
3. Itandukaniro riri hagati yumushinga winyanja wa lading hamwe nubwishyuraho fagitire yohereza
Icyongereza cyinyanja cyinyanja ni umutware (cyangwa inyanja cyangwa liner) fagitire yo gupakira, cyangwa ngo itangwa na societe yohereza.
4. Itandukaniro riri hagati ya fagitire ya FCL ya POding na LCL fagitire
Byombi fcl na LCL bafite ibiranga byibanze byimishinga yishyurwa, nkibikorwa byamasezerano yimodoka, gihamya yamasezerano yo gutwara, nicyemezo cyizina. Itandukaniro riri hagati yombi ni ibi bikurikira.
1) Ubwoko butandukanye bwa fagitire
Iyo urebye fcl ukoresheje inyanja, abatwara ibicuruzwa barashobora gusaba Mb / l (fagitire yinyanja) fagitire ya nyirayo, cyangwa hb / l (imiyoboro yohereza fagitire yishyurwa) cyangwa byombi. Ariko kuri LCL ku nyanja, ibyo uwatanze ibicuruzwa ashobora kubona ni umushinga w'itegeko.
2) Uburyo bwo kohereza buratandukanye
Uburyo nyamukuru bwo kwimura imizigo yinyanja ni:
(1) FCL-FCL (gutanga ibikoresho byuzuye, guhuza ibintu byuzuye, bivugwa nka FCL). Kohereza FCL ahanini muriyi fomu. Ubu buryo bwo kohereza ni rusange kandi nibyiza cyane.
. Kohereza LCL mubisanzwe muriyi fomu. Uwatanze ibicuruzwa atanga ibicuruzwa muri sosiyete ya LCL (Umunyamerika) muburyo bwa mirige nini (LCL), hamwe na LCL isosiyete ishinzwe gupakira; Umukinnyi wa Port-Day-Umunsi wa Port Com Sosiyete ya LCL ishinzwe gupakurura no gupakurura, hanyuma muburyo bwimizigo minini kugeza kumpanuka yanyuma.
. Kurugero, uwatanze ibicuruzwa afite icyiciro cyibicuruzwa, kidahagije kubikoresho bimwe, ariko iki cyiciro cyibicuruzwa kizagabanywa kubibazo byinshi bitandukanye nyuma yo kugera ku cyambu cyerekezo. Muri iki gihe, irashobora gusohozwa muburyo bwa FCL-LCL. Uwatanze ibicuruzwa atanga ibicuruzwa kubatwara muburyo bwimiterere yuzuye, hanyuma abatwara cyangwa imizigo yohereza ibicuruzwa bitanga ibicuruzwa byinshi bitandukanye cyangwa bito ukurikije abatumirwa batandukanye; Icyerekezo cya Pork cibutwara cyangwa ikigo cyitwara ibicuruzwa kijyanye no gupakurura, gipakurura ibicuruzwa, mugabanye ibicuruzwa ukurikije ibishoboka byose, hanyuma ubashyikirize kumpana zanyuma muburyo bwa cargo yimizigo myinshi. Ubu buryo bukoreshwa kumurimo umwe uhuye nibibazo byinshi.
. Abasenyi benshi batanga ibicuruzwa kubatwara muburyo bwimizigo minini, hamwe nisosiyete itwara ibicuruzwa cyangwa iyitwara imizinye yohereza ibicuruzwa bikusanya ibicuruzwa bimwe; Ifishi ishyikirizwa uwambere. Ubu buryo bukoreshwa kubandi benshi bahuye nibibazo bibiri.
FCL-FCL (yuzuye-yuzuye) cyangwa Cy (Urubuga-kurubuga) igaragara kuri fagitire ya nyiri ya FCL cyangwa Umushinga w'ibicuruzwa
LCL-LCL (Guhuriza hamwe Guhuriza hamwe) cyangwa CFS-CFS (kuri station-kuri sitasiyo) bikunze kugaragara kuri fagitire ya LCL. CFS ivuga ku bicuruzwa bya LCL, harimo LCL, gupakira, gupakurura no gutondeka, ahantu ho gushyikirizwa.
3) akamaro k'ibimenyetso biratandukanye
Ikimenyetso cyoherejwe cyikintu cyuzuye nibyingenzi kandi bikenewe, kuko ubwikorezi bwose hamwe nuburyo bwo gutwara bushingiye kuri kontineri, kandi nta gupakurura cyangwa gukwirakwiza hagati. Birumvikana ko ibi bifitanye isano nababuranyi bagize uruhare mubikorwa bya logistique. Nko kuba uwanyuma uwita ku kimenyetso cyoherejwe, ntaho ihuriye na logistique.
Ikimenyetso cya LCL ni ngombwa cyane, kuko ibicuruzwa byabatwara benshi batandukanye basangiye kontineri, kandi ibicuruzwa bivanze hamwe. Ibicuruzwa bigomba gutandukanywa nibimenyetso byoherejwe.
Igihe cya nyuma: Jun-07-2023
