Amakuru - Icyambu cya Riga: Ishoramari rya miliyoni zisaga 8 USD rizakorwa mu kuzamura ibyambu mu 2025

Inama y’ubuntu ya Riga yemeje gahunda y’ishoramari 2025, itanga hafi miliyoni 8.1 USD yo guteza imbere ibyambu, ibyo bikaba byiyongereyeho miliyoni 1.2 USD cyangwa 17% ugereranije n’umwaka ushize. Iyi gahunda ikubiyemo imishinga minini yibikorwa remezo nibikorwa bishya.
Umuyobozi w’ikigo cy’ubuntu ku cyambu cya Riga, Sandis Šteins, yagize ati: "Icyifuzo cy’ibanze muri gahunda y’ishoramari muri uyu mwaka ni ugushyira mu bikorwa imishinga minini y’iterambere ry’ibikorwa remezo ndetse n’ikoranabuhanga rya digitale kuri iki cyambu, bizamura ubushobozi bwo gukurura ishoramari rishya. Gushora imari mu bikorwa remezo bifatika n’ikoranabuhanga by’icyambu ni ingenzi cyane mu gukomeza gukurura abashoramari kugira ngo bateze imbere inganda zigezweho n’ibikoresho bikenerwa mu karere ka cyambu. kuri ubu hibandwa ku ishoramari rigamije ibikorwa remezo ku cyambu kugira ngo rirusheho kuba byiza kandi rishobore gushora imari. "
Mu 2025, Ubuyobozi bwa Port Riga Free Port burateganya kurangiza umushinga mushya wo guhanahana umuhanda wa Tvaika na Kundziņsala. Ibi bikubiyemo kubaka ibyambu n’ibikorwa remezo rusange muri Kundziņsala, nka bariyeri igezweho igezweho ifite sisitemu yo kugera ku buryo bwuzuye.
Sisitemu yashizweho kugirango yorohereze iyandikwa rya elegitoronike, kubara inyandiko zimizigo, no kunoza imikorere muri rusange, bityo kuzamura ibinyabiziga byinjira. Njyanama y'Umujyi wa Riga iragenzura iyubakwa ry’imihanda, umushinga wose uteganijwe kurangira mu ntangiriro za 2026.
Byongeye kandi, imirimo yiterambere muri Kundziņsala izakomeza kuyihindura ikigo kibika imizigo, ibikoresho, n’ishoramari rikomeye mpuzamahanga, harimo n’ibikorwa byo gukora ikoranabuhanga ry’umuyaga. Mu mpera z'umwaka wa 2024, Inama y'Abaminisitiri ya Lativiya yemeje umushinga "Gushiraho Ibikorwa Remezo by'Ibikorwa Remezo na Logisti i Kundziņsala hagamijwe guteza imbere inganda zikoresha ingufu z'umuyaga," zitanga miliyoni 70.7 USD mu rwego rwo kunoza ibikorwa remezo.
Igiteranyo cy’amadorari arenga miliyoni 93 USD kizakoreshwa mu kubaka imiyoboro y’ubwubatsi, imiyoboro, umuhanda wa gari ya moshi, ibyuzi bishya by’amazi maremare hamwe n’ibitambambuga, ibikorwa remezo bishya, n’ibikorwa byo gucukura.
Biteganijwe ko umushinga uzarangira ku ya 31 Ukuboza 2029, ukazatanga inzira y’ibikorwa binini by’inganda zikora ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga byo mu nyanja bizashyirwaho hafi y’icyambu.
Ku bufatanye n’inama Njyanama y’Umujyi wa Riga, gahunda yo kongera kubaka umuhanda wa Flotes yatangiye uyu mwaka. Vuba aha, ubwiyongere bw'icyambu hafi ya Flotes Street muri leta ya Daugavpils bwatumye ubwinshi bw'imizigo bwiyongera.
Umushinga wo kwiyubaka urimo ibikorwa remezo bishya byabanyamaguru, amagare, n’ibinyabiziga, ndetse no gushyiraho imashini ikusanya amazi n’imvura. Biteganijwe ko kubaka bizatangira mu mpera za 2025 bikaba biteganijwe ko bizarangira mu 2027.
Guteza imbere ibikorwa remezo bitwara abagenzi byo mu nyanja bigezweho: Kugira ngo byoroherezwe kubaka itumanaho ry’ubwato n’ubwato bw’ubwato butwara abagenzi n’imizigo kuri Eksportosta, Ubuyobozi bw’icyambu cya Riga burateganya kunoza ibikorwa remezo byo kohereza mu gusenya igice cy’urugomero rwa ED. Iri vugurura rirakenewe kugirango habe amato manini atwara metero zirenga 300 hafi yumujyi rwagati.
Biteganijwe ko gusenya igice bizarangira mu mpeshyi yo mu 2026. Hagati aho, ubuyobozi bw’icyambu cya Riga bufatanya n’abafatanyabikorwa baturutse mu Nama Njyanama y’Umujyi wa Riga, LIAA, RITA, na Minisiteri y’ubukungu mu kugarura serivisi zisanzwe zitwara abagenzi n’imizigo kugera ku cyambu cya Riga.
Imishinga remezo ya digitale izatera imbere, yibanda ku guha ibikoresho byo kugenzura ibyambu hamwe na tekinoroji ya biometriki na mashini yo kugenzura imikoreshereze idahuza abakozi n’imodoka. Ubutwererane buzakomeza guhindura imibare y’imicungire y’icyambu cya Lativiya hifashishijwe uburyo bunoze bwo gutunganya no gusesengura amakuru, no gushyira mu bikorwa urubuga ruhuriweho rwo guhuza imibare itagira ingano hagati y’abakoresha ibyambu, amasosiyete atwara ibicuruzwa, n’ubuyobozi bw’ibyambu.
Dukurikije intego z’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi n’icyatsi kibisi, icyambu cya Riga cyitabira "Balitiki ah2 - Umupaka wa Hydrogen wambukiranya umupaka ukikije Balitiki". Iyi gahunda ikubiyemo ubushakashatsi ku ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji ya hydrogène mu bidukikije byo mu nyanja, harimo gutwara, kubika, gukora, n’ibindi bicanwa nka methanol na amoniya. Icyambu kirateganya guteza imbere inyigo n’imishinga muri uyu mwaka kugirango ihindure amato ariho hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga rya hydrogène.
Mu 2024, icyambu cyarangije imishinga minini y’ibikorwa remezo, harimo umushinga w’ibikorwa bya gisirikare ushora imari ingana na miliyoni 13.7 USD, byongera ubushobozi bw’icyambu ndetse n’umutekano. Harimo kubakwa parike y’inganda zishobora kongera ingufu mu cyambu, hamwe n’amasezerano yasinywe yo guteza imbere parike y’izuba 100 MW, ishoramari rigera kuri miliyoni 87.6 USD.
Ingengo y’imari yose y’imishinga remezo ya Riga Port mu 2025 ni miliyoni 8.1 USD, hamwe na miliyoni 5.9 USD ziva mu kigo cy’ubuntu cy’icyambu cya Riga na miliyoni 2.2 USD ziva muri gahunda y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi gishinzwe kugarura no guhangana n’ibikorwa, bigamije "guhindura uburyo bwo gukoresha imiyoboro y’ikoranabuhanga hifashishijwe uburyo bunoze bwo gutunganya no gusesengura amakuru."