Amakuru - Ikibuga cya Riga: Hazashorwa ishoramari rirenga miliyoni 8 z'amadolari y'Amerika mu kuvugurura icyambu muri 2025

Inama Njyanama y’icyambu cya Riga Free Port yemeje gahunda y’ishoramari yo mu 2025, igena hafi miliyoni 8.1 z’amadolari y’Amerika yo guteza imbere icyambu, ni ukuvuga ko hiyongereyeho miliyoni 1.2 z’amadolari y’Amerika cyangwa 17% ugereranije n’umwaka ushize. Iyi gahunda ikubiyemo imishinga minini y’ibikorwa remezo n’ingamba nshya z’ingamba.
Perezida w’Inama y’Ubutegetsi y’Icyambu cya Riga Free Port, Sandis Šteins, yagize ati: "Icyambere muri gahunda y’ishoramari y’uyu mwaka ni ugushyira mu bikorwa imishinga minini yo guteza imbere ibikorwa remezo no gushyira mu bikorwa ikoranabuhanga kuri icyo cyambu, ibyo bikazongera ubushobozi bwo gukurura ishoramari rishya. Gushora imari mu bikorwa remezo bifatika n’ikoranabuhanga byacyo ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo dukomeze gukurura abashoramari kugira ngo duteze imbere inganda zigezweho n’ibigo by’itumanaho mu gace k’icyambu. Tuzi neza ko abashoramari bashishikajwe cyane n’icyambu cya Riga, ariko ibikorwa remezo biriho ubu ntibihura n’ibisabwa n’imishinga minini y’ishoramari. Niyo mpamvu ubu turimo kwibanda ku ishoramari ryihariye mu bikorwa remezo byacyo kugira ngo birusheho gukurura abantu uko bishoboka kose kandi bihuze n’ibyo abashoramari bakeneye."
Mu 2025, Ikigo gishinzwe icyambu cya Riga Free Ports kirateganya kurangiza umushinga mushya w’imbuga nkoranyambaga zihuza Tvaika Street na Kundziņsala. Ibi birimo kubaka icyambu n’ibikorwa remezo rusange muri Kundziņsala, nk’ahantu ho kugenzura icyambu hagezweho hafite uburyo bwo kwinjira mu buryo bw’ikoranabuhanga.
Iyi gahunda yagenewe koroshya iyandikwa ry’ikoranabuhanga, gushyira inyandiko z’imizigo mu buryo bwa digitale, no kunoza imikorere muri rusange, bityo bikanoza uburyo imodoka zinyuramo. Inama Njyanama y’Umujyi wa Riga igenzura iyubakwa ry’aho hantu hahurira abantu benshi, umushinga wose uteganijwe kurangira mu ntangiriro za 2026.
Byongeye kandi, imirimo yo guteza imbere Kundziņsala izakomeza kuyihindura ikigo cy’ububiko bw’imizigo, ubwikorezi, n’ishoramari mpuzamahanga rikomeye, harimo n’inyubako zo gukora ikoranabuhanga rikoreshwa mu muyaga. Mu mpera za 2024, Inama y’Abaminisitiri ya Lativiya yemeje umushinga "Gushyiraho ibikorwa remezo by’icyambu n’ubwikorezi muri Kundziņsala hagamijwe guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga rikoreshwa mu ngufu z’umuyaga," ugena miliyoni 70.7 z’amadolari y’Amerika yo kunoza ibikorwa remezo.
Ishoramari rirenga miliyoni 93 z'amadolari y'Amerika rizakoreshwa mu kubaka imiyoboro y'ubuhanga, imiyoboro y'amazi, inzira za gari ya moshi, aho amazi mashya yo mu mazi maremare afite inzira zo kunyuramo/kumanuka, ibikorwa remezo bishya by'ubwikorezi, n'ibikorwa byo gucukura imiyoboro.
Biteganijwe ko uyu mushinga uzarangira bitarenze ku ya 31 Ukuboza 2029, bityo hakazashyirwaho uburyo bunini bwo gukora ibikoresho by’amashanyarazi ku nganda zikora turbine z’umuyaga hafi y’icyambu.
Ku bufatanye n'Inama Njyanama y'Umujyi wa Riga, gahunda yo gusana Flotes Street yatangiye muri uyu mwaka. Vuba aha, iterambere ry'ikibuga cy'indege kiri hafi ya Flotes Street muri leta ya Daugavpils ryatumye ubwinshi bw'imizigo bwiyongera.
Umushinga wo gusana urimo ibikorwa remezo bishya by’abanyamaguru, amagare n’ibinyabiziga, ndetse no gushyiraho ibikoresho byo gukusanya amazi y’imvura n’amatara. Biteganijwe ko imirimo yo kubaka izatangira mu mpera za 2025 kandi biteganijwe ko izarangira mu 2027.
Guteza imbere ibikorwa remezo bigezweho byo gutwara abagenzi mu mazi: Kugira ngo byorohereze iyubakwa ry'aho ubwato butwara abagenzi n'imizigo buhagarara muri Eksportosta, Ikigo gishinzwe icyambu cya Riga Free Port kirateganya kunoza ibikorwa remezo by'ubwikorezi binyuze mu gusenya igice cy'urugomero rwa ED. Iri vugurura ni ngombwa kugira ngo amato manini y'ubwikorezi arebireho metero zirenga 300 hafi y'umujyi wa kera.
Biteganijwe ko isenywa ry’igice cy’ubwato rizarangira mu mpeshyi ya 2026. Hagati aho, Ikigo gishinzwe icyambu cya Riga Free Port kirimo gukorana n’abafatanyabikorwa ba Njyanama y’Umujyi wa Riga, LIAA, RITA, na Minisiteri y’Ubukungu kugira ngo bongere serivisi z’ubwato busanzwe bw’abagenzi n’imizigo bujya cyangwa buva ku cyambu cya Riga.
Imishinga y’ibikorwa remezo by’ikoranabuhanga izatera imbere, yibanda ku guha ibikoresho ahantu ho kugenzura ibyambu hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rya biometric na machine vision kugira ngo abakozi n’ibinyabiziga bitabageraho. Ubufatanye buzakomeza guhindura imicungire y’ibyambu bya Lativiya mu buryo bw’ikoranabuhanga binyuze mu kunoza uburyo bwo gutunganya no gusesengura amakuru, no gushyira mu bikorwa urubuga ruhuriweho rwo guhuza neza ibyambu n’abakoresha ibyambu, amasosiyete atwara imizigo n’abayobozi b’ibyambu.
Dukurikije amasezerano y’ubufatanye hagati y’ibihugu by’Uburayi n’intego z’icyambu cyita ku bidukikije, icyambu cya Riga kiri mu mushinga wa "Baltic ah2 - Ikibaya cya Hydrogen cyambukiranya umupaka gikikije Baltic". Iyi gahunda ikubiyemo ubushakashatsi ku ikoreshwa ry’ikoranabuhanga rya hydrogen mu bidukikije byo mu mazi, harimo gutwara abantu, kubika, gukora, n’ibindi bikomoka kuri peteroli nka methanol na ammonia. Iki cyambu kirateganya guteza imbere inyigo n’imishinga muri uyu mwaka kugira ngo indege zisanzwe zihindure ikoranabuhanga ryo gutwara hydrogen rishingiye kuri hydrogen.
Mu 2024, icyambu cyarangije imishinga myinshi y’ibikorwaremezo, harimo umushinga wo gutwara abantu n’ibintu mu gisirikare washowemo ishoramari rya miliyoni 13.7 z’amadolari y’Amerika, bikongera ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’umutekano w’icyambu. Pariki y’inganda z’ingufu zisubiramo irimo kubakwa mu gace k’icyambu, hamwe n’amasezerano yasinywe yo guteza imbere pariki y’izuba ya megawati 100, hamwe n’ishoramari rigera kuri miliyoni 87.6 z’amadolari y’Amerika.
Ingengo y'imari yose y'imishinga y'ibikorwa remezo bya Riga Port mu 2025 ni miliyoni 8.1 z'amadolari y'Amerika, miliyoni 5.9 z'amadolari y'Amerika azaturuka ku Kigo gishinzwe Ubucuruzi bw'Icyambu cya Riga Free na miliyoni 2.2 z'amadolari y'Amerika azaturuka muri gahunda ya EU Recovery and Resilience Facility, igamije "guhindura imicungire y'ibyambu mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga binyuze mu kunoza uburyo bwo gutunganya no gusesengura amakuru y'ibikoresho."