Itsindainganda z'ubwikoreziNtabwo ari ikintu gishya ku ihindagurika n'ibidasobanutse neza. Ariko, ubu kirimo guhura n'ibibazo byinshi bya politiki bigira ingaruka ku isoko ry'amazi. Amakimbirane akomeje muri Ukraine na Gaza akomeje kubangamira inganda mu bijyanye n'umutekano, imitangire y'ibikoresho, n'imikorere. Hagati aho, uru rwego rugomba kumenyera amategeko akomeye agamije gushyigikira impinduka zayo ku bidukikije. Byongeye kandi, umwuka mubi uherutse kugaragara w'abanyamerika uri kugira ingaruka ku mibanire y'ubucuruzi isanzweho, bishobora gutuma habaho impinduka zikomeye mu miterere y'isoko gakondo.
Muri izi mbogamizi zikomeye, ishoramari ryo mu mazi naryo ryagize impinduka zikomeye mu myaka 20 ishize. Kuva mu ihungabana ry’ubukungu ryo mu 2008, amabanki asanzwe yafashe ingamba zo kwitonda cyane, kandi amategeko akomeye yagabanyije gukurura inguzanyo ku bigo by’ubwikorezi. Ibyihutirwaga by’amabanki y’ibigo byahindutse kuva mu mpera z’imyaka ya 2000, bigabanya inyungu zabo mu ngamba zisanzwe zo gushora imari zikoresha inyungu nyinshi kandi zifite ibyago byinshi, mbere byateraga imbaraga iterambere ryihuse ry’amato ku ba nyir’amato.
Iyi ngeso iragoye cyane cyane mu gihe cy’ubwato bw’isi buri gusaza vuba, aho amato agera ku 15.000 agomba kugera ku iherezo ry’ubuzima bwabwo bw’ubukungu mu myaka icumi iri imbere. Kubera iyo mpamvu, icyifuzo cy’igishoro cy’inganda kirimo kwiyongera, mu gihe ibigo by’imari bisanzwe bigorana gutanga inkunga.
Kuba haravutse uburyo bukomeye bwo gutanga inguzanyo byatumye ibigo by’inguzanyo zisimbura ibindi mu nganda byiyongera. Ibigega nka MareVia Credit Fund (yatangijwe na Pelagic Partners muri Nzeri 2024 kugira ngo ihuze n’ibyifuzo by’imari bikomeje kwiyongera muri urwo rwego) bifite ubumenyi ku isoko n’uburyo bworoshye butuma habaho imikoranire myiza n’inzego zisanzwe za banki. Ubu buryo buteza imbere iterambere ry’ibicuruzwa by’imari bihindagurika, hifashishijwe imbaraga z’ishoramari ry’ibigo binini by’imari hamwe n’ubushobozi bwo gukora ibintu bitandukanye, ubuhanga mu isoko, n’ubumenyi mu nganda bw’ibigo byihariye bitanga inguzanyo. Iyo mibanire ni ingenzi mu guhanga ibicuruzwa by’ubukode bihuye n’ibyo urwego rw’imari rukeneye.
Urugero, izi nzego zitanga inguzanyo, zimaze kubona ubumenyi bwimbitse n'ubumenyi ku isoko mu myaka ya vuba aha, zifite ubushobozi bwo kumenyera amahirwe asanzweho, bigatuma zirushaho kwiyemeza kwishyura imari shingiro. Kubera ko inyungu z'imbere mu gihugu zingana na 10-12% n'inyungu z'amabanki zingana na 3-4%, ba nyir'amato barimo kubona andi mafaranga asanzwe atangwa na banki zisanzwe.
Nk’urwego rw’umutungo udafitanye isano, inganda z’ubwikorezi bw’ubwato zagaragaje amateka yo kwihangana mu bihe by’akaga, zikomeje gukurura abashoramari bashaka kubyaza umusaruro amahirwe akomeye aturuka kuri izi mbogamizi.
Pelagic Partners, ifite ubunararibonye n'amateka mu bijyanye n'ubukerarugendo mu bijyanye n'amazi yo mu nyanja, imaze kwihesha izina nk'impuguke zitandukanye, ishora imari mu nzego zitandukanye z'ubwikorezi bwo mu mazi no mu mahanga. Ubu buryo butuma habaho uburyo bworoshye bwo gushora imari, butuma ikigo kiva ku isoko mu gihe gikwiye mu gihe gikwiye, gitanga inyungu zihoraho kandi zihamye, hamwe n'uburyo bugabanya ibyago kandi bugatuma abashoramari babona amahirwe meza yo gushora imari.
Muri iki gihe, isoko ry’amazi ririmo guhungabana nta kimenyetso na kimwe cyo kugabanuka. Ariko, inganda z’amato zikunze gukora neza mu gihe cy’ihungabana ry’ubukungu, kandi nubwo isoko rikomeje guhindagurika, abashoramari nibo bonyine bashobora kwiringira gukoresha ubwiyongere n’uburemere butandukanye bw’isoko.
Serivisi yacu y'ingenzi:
·Ubwato bwo mu mazi
·Ubwato bwo mu kirere
·Ubwoko bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu bubiko bwo hanze y'igihugu
Murakaza neza kugira ngo mutubaze ku biciro:
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Igihe cyo kohereza: 25 Mata 2025
