Amakuru - Kubika ibicuruzwa birahuze! Abatumiza ibicuruzwa muri Amerika barimo guhatana kugira ngo barwanye imisoro ya Trump

Mbere y’uko Perezida Donald Trump ateganya gushyiraho imisoro mishya (ishobora kongera intambara y’ubucuruzi hagati y’ibihugu by’ibihangange mu bukungu ku isi), amwe mu masosiyete yarundanyije imyenda, ibikinisho, ibikoresho byo mu nzu, n’ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga, bituma Ubushinwa butumizwa mu mahanga cyane muri uyu mwaka.
Trump yafashe ubutegetsi ku ya 20 Mutarama, amutera ubwoba ko azashyiraho imisoro iri hagati ya 10% na 60% ku bicuruzwa by’Abashinwa. Manda ye ya mbere yibanze cyane ku bice by’Ubushinwa, kandi abahanga mu by’ubukungu n’inzobere mu bucuruzi bateganya ko icyiciro gikurikira cy’imisoro gishobora gukurikizwa ku bicuruzwa byarangiye.
Frederic Neumann, umuhanga mu by'ubukungu muri Aziya muri HSBC i Hong Kong, yagize ati: “Kubera ko abatumiza ibicuruzwa bashaka gukemura ibibazo by’imisoro ku bicuruzwa bicuruzwa, habayeho kwiyongera k’ibicuruzwa bya nyuma by’Ubushinwa byoherezwa muri Amerika”
Abashinzwe ubucuruzi mu Bushinwa batangaje kuwa mbere ko ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byazamutse cyane mu Kuboza.
Lu Daliang, umuvugizi w’ikigo gishinzwe imisoro n’amahoro, mu kiganiro n’abanyamakuru i Beijing, yavuze ko iri zamuka rikomeye ry’ibiciro bigaragaza impungenge ku bijyanye no kwiyongera k’uburyo bwo kurengera ubucuruzi.

Nk’uko ikigo gishinzwe amakuru y’ubucuruzi cya Descartes Systems Group kibitangaza, ibicuruzwa bya Amerika byatunganyijwe biva mu Bushinwa bingana na 451.000.amakontena ya metero mirongo inemu Ukuboza, hiyongereyeho 14.5% ugereranyije n'umwaka.
Descartes yagaragaje ko ibicuruzwa byo mu mahanga, ibitanda, ibikinisho bya pulasitiki, imashini n'ibindikuva mu Bushinwa kugera muri Amerikabyakwiyongeraho 15% ugereranije no mu 2023.
Helen wo muri Troy Ltd, ucuruza ibikoresho byo mu gikoni bya OXO, amacupa y'amazi ya Hydro Flask, n'imiti ya Vicks igurishwa mu kigo, yagize uruhare muri iri terambere. Abayobozi bavuzwe mu nyungu z'icyumweru gishize bavuze ko iyi sosiyete imaze igihe ikora ibikoresho by'ingenzi kugira ngo igabanye ingaruka z'imisoro.
“Hasigaye iminsi mike ngo Perezida Trump ashyirwe ku butegetsi, ndizera ko tuzabona ibisobanuro birambuye,” ibi byavuzwe n’umuyobozi mukuru wa Troy, Noel Geoffroy, ku bijyanye na politiki nshya y’imisoro ya Amerika.
MSC Industrial Direct, ikigo gikwirakwiza ibikoresho, amashanyarazi n'amazi, gitanga hafi 10% by'ibikoresho byacyo mu Bushinwa. Abayobozi bakuru babwiye abashoramari mu cyumweru gishize ko ikigo kirimo kwegeranya ibicuruzwa byacyo bikunzwe cyane bishobora guhura n'ibibazo bishya by'imisoro mu gihe kinamamaza ibicuruzwa bikorerwa muri Amerika.
Mu gihe amasosiyete akurikirana neza amakuru y’ubucuruzi, biragoye kumenya ingaruka nyazo z’ibibazo by’imisoro ya Trump ku musaruro rusange w’ibitumizwa mu mahanga.

Gusaba Uburimbane
Isesengura rirushaho kugorana bitewe n’abaguzi b’Abanyamerika bakomeye bagiye bashishikariza abantu gukenera ibicuruzwa byabo. Bamwe mu batumiza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga banashyizeho ububiko bw’ibikoresho by’umutekano kugira ngo birinde ihungabana ry’ibitero bya Houthi hafi y’inzira y’ubucuruzi ya Suez Canal, ndetse n’amakimbirane y’abakozi ku byambu byo ku nkombe y’iburasirazuba n’inkombe y’inyanja ya Gulf Coast.
Hagati aho, Trump yateye ubwoba ko azashyiraho imisoro ku bicuruzwa biva mu bindi bihugu byinshi, harimo n'ibihugu bituranye na Amerika ya Ruguru, Mexique na Kanada.
Walmart, umukoresha wa mbere wakohereza amakontenari, ni umwe mu bacuruzi basesenguzi b'amakuru y'imizigo bavuga ko wongereye ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga mu mezi ashize. Walmart ntacyo yavuze kuri iri suzumabumenyi.
Amakuru aturuka muri S&P Global Market Intelligence agaragaza iterambere rigaragara mu byiciro byinshi by'ibicuruzwa byinjijwe muri Amerika bivuye ahantu hose mu gihembwe cya kane.
Imyenda n'imyambaro byazamutseho 20.7%; ibikoresho by'imyidagaduro, cyane cyane ibikinisho, byiyongereyeho 15.4%; ibikoresho byo mu rugo byiyongereyeho 13.4%; naho ibikoresho byo mu rugo n'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga byazamutseho 9.6% na 7.9%, uko bikurikirana.
S&P yatangaje ko ibyiciro by'ingenzi by'abaguzi nko kwita ku ngo no ku buzima bwite, ndetse n'ibiribwa n'ibinyobwa, byiyongereyeho 14.2% na 12.5%, uko bikurikirana.
Michael O'Shaughnessy, Umuyobozi Mukuru wa Element Electronics Corp., yavuze ko hari ukwiyongera kw'ibicuruzwa byoherezwaga muri Amerika mu mpera z'umwaka.
Element itumiza ahanini ibice bivuye mu Bushinwa byo gushyira mu ruganda rwayo rwo guteranya televiziyo ruri i Winnsboro, muri Carolina y'Epfo, ikigo cya nyuma gikomeye cyo gukora televiziyo muri Amerika. Inatumiza televiziyo zarangiye. Iyi sosiyete yubatse ububiko bw'ibikoresho mu gihe abakozi bo mu cyambu bashakaga gufunga ibyambu byo ku nkombe y'iburasirazuba.
Ariko, O'Shaughnessy yavuze ko ibitekerezo bye byiteguye cyangwa ashoboye kuzana ari bike.
Yagize ati: “Nta hantu ho gushyira ibintu byose. Byongeye kandi, hari imbogamizi ku mushahara w’abakozi. Bigutwara amafaranga buri munsi.”