Ugushyingo ni igihe cy'ubwikorezi bw'imizigo giheruka, hamwe n'ubwiyongere bugaragara bw'ubwinshi bw'ibicuruzwa.
Vuba aha, kubera "Black Friday" mu Burayi no muri Amerika ndetse no kwamamaza "Singles Day" mu gihugu cy'Ubushinwa, abaguzi ku isi yose bitegura guhaha cyane. Muri iki gihe cyo kwamamaza gusa, habayeho ukwiyongera gukomeye k'ubwinshi bw'imizigo.
Dukurikije imibare iheruka yavuye muri Baltic Air Freight Index (BAI) ishingiye ku makuru ya TAC, igipimo cy’imizigo (aho iherereye n’amasezerano) iva muri Hong Kong ijya muri Amerika ya Ruguru mu Ukwakira cyiyongereyeho 18.4% ugereranije na Nzeri, kigera ku madolari 5.80 kuri kilo. Ibiciro biva muri Hong Kong bijya i Burayi nabyo byazamutseho 14.5% mu Ukwakira ugereranije na Nzeri, bigera ku madolari 4.26 kuri kilo.
Bitewe n'impamvu zitandukanye nko guhagarika ingendo z'indege, kugabanuka k'ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu, n'ubwiyongere bw'umubare w'imizigo, ibiciro by'imizigo mu kirere mu bihugu nka Burayi, Amerika, na Aziya y'Amajyepfo y'Uburasirazuba birimo kuzamuka cyane. Impuguke mu nganda zaburiye ko ibiciro by'imizigo mu kirere byakomeje kwiyongera kenshi vuba aha, aho ibiciro byo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu kirere muri Amerika byegereje ku gipimo cya $5. Abagurisha baragirwa inama yo kugenzura ibiciro neza mbere yo kohereza ibicuruzwa byabo.
Nk’uko amakuru abivuga, uretse ukwiyongera k’ubwiyongere bw’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu bucuruzi bushingiye ku bikorwa bya Black Friday na Singles Day, hari izindi mpamvu nyinshi zituma igipimo cy’ubwiyongere bw’ibicuruzwa byo mu kirere kizamuka:
1.Ingaruka z'iruka ry'ikirunga mu Burusiya.
Iruka ry'ikirunga ryabereye i Klyuchevskaya Sopka, riherereye mu majyaruguru y'Uburusiya, ryateje gutinda gukomeye, ihindagurika ry'ikirere, ndetse n'ihagarara ry'indege zimwe na zimwe zo mu nyanja ya Pasifika ziva muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika.
Klyuchevskaya Sopka, ifite uburebure bwa metero 4.650, ni yo kirunga kinini cyane gikorera muri Aziya. Iki kirunga cyabaye ku wa gatatu tariki ya 1 Ugushyingo 2023.
Iki kirunga giherereye hafi y'inyanja ya Bering, itandukanya Uburusiya na Alaska. Iruka ryacyo ryatumye ivu ry'ibirunga rigera ku burebure bwa kilometero 13 uvuye ku nyanja, rirenze uburebure bw'indege nyinshi z'ubucuruzi. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ingendo z'indege zikorera hafi y'inyanja ya Bering zagizweho ingaruka n'igicu cy'ivu ry'ibirunga. Ingendo ziva muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika zigera mu Buyapani no muri Koreya y'Epfo zagize ingaruka zikomeye.
Muri iki gihe, habayeho ihinduka ry’imizigo ndetse n’ihagarikwa ry’ingendo z’indege ku bicuruzwa bibiri biva mu Bushinwa bijya i Burayi na Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika. Birumvikana ko ingendo z’indege nka Qingdao zigera i New York (NY) na 5Y zagiye zihagarikwa ndetse n’imizigo yagabanutse, bigatuma ibicuruzwa byiyongera cyane.
Uretse ibyo, hari ibimenyetso by'uko indege zihagaritswe mu mijyi nka Shenyang, Qingdao, na Harbin, bigatuma imizigo iba mike.
Bitewe n’ingaruka z’igisirikare cya Amerika, ingendo zose za K4/KD zasabwe n’igisirikare kandi zizahagarikwa mu kwezi gutaha.
Ingendo nyinshi ku nzira z'i Burayi nazo zizahagarikwa, harimo n'ingendo ziva i Hong Kong zigenda kuri CX/KL/SQ.
Muri rusange, hari igabanuka ry'ubushobozi, kwiyongera k'umubare w'imizigo, ndetse n'ubushobozi bwo kongera ibiciro mu gihe cya vuba, bitewe n'imbaraga z'abakeneye ibicuruzwa n'umubare w'abasubikwa kw'ingendo z'indege.
Abagurisha benshi babanje kwitega ko ibihe by'izuba "bizaba bigeze ku rwego rwo hejuru" muri uyu mwaka, aho ibiciro bizazamuka bike bitewe n'uko abaguzi bari bake.
Ariko, incamake ya vuba aha ku isoko yatanzwe n'ikigo gishinzwe gutanga raporo ku biciro cya TAC Index igaragaza ko ukwiyongera kw'ibiciro biherutse kugaragaza "izamuka ry'ibiciro mu bihe by'umwaka, aho ibiciro byiyongera mu bice bikomeye byose byo hanze ku isi."
Hagati aho, impuguke zivuga ko ikiguzi cy’ubwikorezi ku isi gishobora gukomeza kwiyongera bitewe n’ihungabana rya politiki.
Kubera iyo mpamvu, abagurisha bagirwa inama yo gutegura mbere y’igihe no kugira gahunda yo kohereza ibicuruzwa neza. Uko ibicuruzwa byinshi bigera mu mahanga, hashobora kubaho ubwinshi mu bubiko, kandi umuvuduko wo gutunganya ibicuruzwa mu byiciro bitandukanye, harimo no gutanga UPS, ushobora kuba ugabanuka ugereranije n’urwego ruriho ubu.
Niba hari ikibazo kivutse, ni byiza kuvugana n'utanga serivisi z'ibijyanye n'itumanaho no guhora umenyeshwa amakuru ajyanye n'ibijyanye n'itumanaho kugira ngo ugabanye ibyago.
(Byongeye gushyirwa ahagaragara na Cangsou Overseas Warehouse)
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-20-2023
