Amakuru - Inganda zitwara abagenzi zigiye kugira umwaka wunguka cyane kuva icyorezo cya Covid cyatangira

Inganda zitwara abagenzi mu mazi zirimo kuzamuka mu mwaka wazo wunguka cyane kuva icyorezo cyatangira. Data Blue Alpha Capital, iyobowe na John McCown, igaragaza ko inyungu yose yinjiye mu nganda zitwara abagenzi mu gihembwe cya gatatu yari miliyari 26.8 z'amadolari y'Amerika, yiyongereyeho 164% ugereranije na miliyari 10.2 z'amadolari ya Amerika yavuzwe mu gihembwe cya kabiri.
Ugereranyije n’igihembwe cya gatatu cy’umwaka ushize, inyungu y’iki gihembwe yiyongereyeho miliyari 24 z’amadolari, cyangwa 856%, uvuye kuri miliyari 2.8 z’amadolari.
Mu gihembwe cya gatatu, amafaranga yinjira muri miliyari 26 z'amadolari ni inshuro zirenze ebyiri z'amafaranga yinjira mu nganda zitwara amakontenari mu mwaka uwo ari wo wose mbere y'icyorezo.
Inyungu nyinshi cyane mu 204 zatewe n’ikibazo cy’ubwikorezi mu Nyanja Itukura n’ubwinshi bw’ubucuruzi mu nzira zose z’ubucuruzi.
Amafaranga yinjijwe mu gihembwe cya gatatu angana na miliyari 26.8 z'amadolari y'Amerika akubye kabiri amafaranga yinjizwa n'inganda zitwara amakontenari buri mwaka mu mwaka uwo ari wo wose mbere y'icyorezo.

Abasesenguzi ba Linerlytica, mu isesengura ryabo ku masosiyete y’ubwikorezi ku isi, bavuze ko inyungu za EBIT z’amasosiyete icyenda akomeye y’ubwikorezi yazamutse kuva kuri 16% mu gihembwe gishize kugera kuri 33%. Ariko, hari icyuho kinini hagati y’abakora neza n’abakora nabi, aho Hapag-Lloyd na Maersk bari inyuma cyane ya bagenzi babo. Impuzandengo ya EBIT y’abafatanyabikorwa babiri mu ihuriro rishya rya Gemini yari 23%, iri munsi ya kimwe cya kabiri cy’inyungu za 50.5% za Evergreen.
Muri raporo yasohotse ejo, Blue Alpha Capital yagize iti: "Hari ibimenyetso byerekana ko igihembwe cya gatatu cya 24 ari cyo gihembwe cy'isonga, ariko hari byinshi biherutse gutera imbere." Umusesenguzi wo muri Sea-Intelligence afite igitekerezo nk'icyo, avuga muri raporo yabo iheruka gukorwa buri cyumweru: "Ubu twarenze ku rwego rwo hejuru rwa 2024, rwashyigikiwe n'ikibazo cy'inyanja itukura."
Nubwo ibipimo bitandukanye by’ibiciro byagabanutse ugereranyije n’ibyo mu gihembwe gishize, Blue Alpha Capital yiteze ko izinjiza amafaranga menshi mu gihembwe cya kane, hari ibintu byinshi biri kwemezwa ku byambu hirya no hino ku isi.
Urugero, ibyambu bibiri binini muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, ibyambu bya Los Angeles na Long Beach, byashyizeho amateka mashya mu kwezi k'Ukwakira.
Umuyobozi Mukuru w’Icyambu cya Los Angeles, Gene Seroka, yagize ati: “Ubwinshi bw’imizigo bukomeje kandi burambye bushobora gukomeza mu mezi ari imbere bitewe n’umubare munini w’abaguzi, umwaka mushya w’ukwezi utangiye, impungenge z’abatumiza ibicuruzwa ku bibazo by’abakozi bitarakemuka ku nkombe z’iburasirazuba, n’imisoro mishya ishobora kongera ikiguzi cy’ubwikorezi umwaka utaha.”
Raporo iherutse, ikigo cy’ubucuruzi cya Braemar cyavuze ko "Isoko ririho ubu riterwa no gusabwa gusa, ahubwo riterwa no kudakora neza kw’ibicuruzwa bitwara imizigo n’ibicuruzwa bigurishwa."
Itangazwa ry'uyu munsi rya Drewry Container Composite Index ryagabanutseho $28 rigera kuri $3,412.8 kuri buri FEU, 67% munsi y'agahenge gaheruka k'icyorezo ka $10,377 muri Nzeri 2021, ariko 40% hejuru y'ikigereranyo cya mbere y'icyorezo cya $1,420 muri 2019.