Itangazo ry'Ubucuruzi: Danemark Ishyira mu Bikorwa Amabwiriza Mashya ku Biryo Bitumizwa mu Mahanga

Ku ya 20 Gashyantare 2025, Igazeti ya Leta ya Danemark yasohoye Itegeko Nomero 181 rya Minisiteri y'Ibiribwa, Ubuhinzi n'Uburobyi, rishyiraho amabwiriza yihariye ku biribwa bitumizwa mu mahanga, ibiryo by'amatungo, ibikomoka ku matungo, n'ibikoresho bihurira n'ibiribwa. Iri tegeko rizatangira gukurikizwa ku ya 21 Gashyantare 2025. Ibikubiye muri iri tegeko ni:

Byashyizweho hakurikijwe Itegeko ry'ibiribwa n'andi mabwiriza, ibi bireba ibicuruzwa byinjizwa muri Danemark cyangwa binyuzwa muri Danemark bijyanwa mu kindi gihugu. Ibicuruzwa bireba bizahura n'imbogamizi zo gutumiza ibicuruzwa cyangwa kugenzura cyane. Ibi ntibireba ibicuruzwa byinjizwa binyuze mu bindi bihugu bigize Umuryango w'Ubumwe bw'u Burayi bisanzwe bikwirakwira mu Muryango w'Ubumwe bw'u Burayi, ibiryo bitari inyamaswa bikoreshwa ku giti cyabyo, ndetse n'ibipimo bimwe na bimwe.

Iri tegeko rigena amabwiriza yihariye ku itumizwa ry’ibicuruzwa bikomoka mu bihugu bitandukanye. Ku biribwa bikomoka ku matungo, gelatin ikomoka mu gihugu cyacu n’ibikomoka mu mazi (usibye ibikomoka mu mazi byororerwamo, isambaza zitogoshejwe cyangwa zitunganyijwe, hamwe n’isambaza zisanzwe zo mu mazi) ni byo byemerewe gutumiza mu mahanga. Iyo abatumiza mu mahanga bemeza ko ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga hashingiwe gusa ku Mabwiriza y’Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi 2002/994/EC, bashobora kandi gutumiza mu mahanga ibikomoka mu mazi byororerwamo, isambaza zitogoshejwe cyangwa zitunganyijwe, hamwe n’isambaza zisanzwe zororerwamo, kimwe n’ibisigazwa by’ibikomoka ku matungo, inyama z’urukwavu, ibikomoka ku nkoko, amagi n’ibikomoka ku magi, ubuki, jeli y’ubwami, propolis, n’inkoko y’inzuki.

Umuceri n'ibikomoka ku muceri, kimwe n'ibiribwa bivanze birimo ibintu bigize umuceri, bigomba kuba byujuje ibisabwa n'Itegeko 2011/884/EU; ibihano ku binyuranyije n'amategeko nabyo birasobanurwa.

Amabwiriza agenga ibikorwa byo kubahiriza amategeko:

Gushyiraho uburyo buhamye bwo kugenzura amategeko y’Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi, hibandwa ku kuvugurura amakuru mu buryo bufatika ku bubiko bw’amategeko agenga Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi n’Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi. Ni byiza ko ibigo by’ubucuruzi bifatanyije n’Ubushinwa bikoresha uburyo bwa "umukozi ushinzwe kubahiriza amategeko" kugira ngo by’umwihariko hakemurwe inzitizi z’ubucuruzi bwa tekiniki. Uburyo bwo gutwara ibintu bugomba kongera serivisi za "pre-classification" kugira ngo hamenyekane ko amategeko ya HS ahuye neza n’imiterere y’ibicuruzwa. Koresha uburyo bwa EU RASFF bwo kumenyesha kugira ngo hashyirweho uburyo bwihuse bwo gusubiza ibicuruzwa mu buryo bwihuta.

Ishyirwaho ry'iri tegeko rigaragaza ko Danemark ishyira mu bikorwa ingamba zikaze zo kugenzura imipaka mu mutekano w'ibiribwa. Ni byiza ko amasosiyete akorera mu mahanga ahita yisuzuma ku buryo akurikiza amategeko, cyane cyane ibintu bikunze kwirengagizwa nko gukoresha inyongeramusaruro, amahame agenga ibirango, n'ibyemezo by'ibikoresho byo gupfunyika, kugira ngo hirindwe ko hagira igikorwa cyo "gusuzuma bikomeye" urwego rushinzwe iyubahirizwa ry'amategeko.