Ingaruka y’ibiciro bya Trump: Abacuruzi baraburira kuzamuka kw'ibicuruzwa

Hamwe n’ibiciro bya Perezida Donald Trump ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga biva mu Bushinwa, Mexico, na Kanada ubu, abacuruzi barimo guhangana n’ihungabana rikomeye. Ibiciro bishya birimo kwiyongera ku 10% ku bicuruzwa by’Ubushinwa no kongera 25% ku bicuruzwa biva muri Mexico na Kanada, bigatuma abadandaza bongera gusuzuma urunigi rwabo hamwe n’ingamba z’ibiciro.

Abacuruzi benshi binini baraburira ku ngaruka zishobora kugira ku bucuruzi bwabo no ku baguzi. Umuyobozi mukuru wa Target, Brian Cornell, yibukije ko ibiciro by’ubuhinzi bishobora kuzamuka mu minsi mike bitewe n’amahoro kuri Mexico, kubera ko iyi sosiyete ishingiye cyane ku mbuto n'imboga bitumizwa mu mahanga mu gihe cy'itumba. Umuyobozi mukuru wa Best Buy, Corie Barry, yavuze ko kuva 75% by'ibicuruzwa by'isosiyete biva mu Bushinwa na Mexico, abaguzi b'Abanyamerika "bishoboka cyane" kubona izamuka ry'ibiciro. Barry yagaragaje ko nubwo Best Buy itumiza mu mahanga mu buryo butaziguye 2% -3% gusa by’ibicuruzwa byayo, isosiyete iteganya ko abatanga ibicuruzwa baha abaguzi ibiciro.

Walmart, umucuruzi munini muri Amerika, ntarashyira mu bikorwa amahoro mu buyobozi bwayo umwaka wose ariko yemera gushidikanya bazanye. CFO John David Rainey yavuze ko Walmart ishobora kuzamura ibiciro mu bihe bimwe na bimwe.
Ibiciro byitezwe ko bizagabanya inyungu zinyungu kubacuruzi benshi, birashoboka ko babahatira guhitamo hagati yo kwinjiza amafaranga menshi, guha ibiciro kubaguzi, cyangwa guhuza byombi. Ihuriro ry’igihugu rishinzwe gucuruza ryaburiye ko igihe cyose ibiciro bizakomeza kubaho, "Abanyamerika bazahatirwa kwishyura ibiciro by’ibicuruzwa byo mu rugo."

Nyamara, abadandaza bamwe babona inyungu zishobora guturuka ku ihungabana ry’ubucuruzi. Iminyururu igabanywa nka TJ Maxx, igura ibicuruzwa birenze kubandi bacuruzi, irashobora kunguka ibicuruzwa byiyongereye mugihe ubucuruzi bwihutira gutumiza ibicuruzwa mbere yigihe ntarengwa. Scott Goldenberg, CFO wa TJX Cos., Yavuze ko ibiciro bishobora gushyiraho "uburyo bwiza bwo kugura" isosiyete.

Isoko rya e-ubucuruzi Isoko Etsy nayo ibona ko ishobora kuba inyungu. Umuyobozi mukuru, Josh Silverman yavuze ko isosiyete yishingikiriza ku bicuruzwa by’Ubushinwa iri munsi ugereranije n’abo bahanganye. Hagati aho, urubuga rwo kugurisha nka ThredUp ruteganya ko niba ibiciro byo kugurisha bizamutse, abakiriya bumva neza ibiciro bashobora guhindukirira ibicuruzwa byabigenewe.

Ingaruka zamahoro nazo zitangiye kwerekana mumibare yimizigo.

Mu gihe umunsi wa mbere w’akazi wa Werurwe wegereje, ingamba z’amahoro muri Amerika ya Ruguru zirakomeje, aho abatwara ibicuruzwa bagenda batwara ibicuruzwa muri Kanada muri Amerika kugira ngo birinde ibiciro byatangira gukurikizwa ku wa kabiri. Ibi byatumye ubwiyongere bw'amasoko aturuka hanze ava muri Kanada, harimo igice kinini cy'imizigo yambukiranya imipaka, ndetse n'ubwiyongere bukabije bw'amasoko abayitwaye banze kubera ubushobozi buke cyangwa kudashobora kohereza ibicuruzwa byunguka ku isoko ryaho.

By'umwihariko, abatwara ibicuruzwa banze 4.8% na 6,6% by'amasoko yo muri Kanada yo hanze muri Mutarama na Gashyantare, mu gihe mu minsi irindwi ishize, banze 10.5% by'amasoko yo muri Kanada.

Ibiciro kandi bigira ingaruka kumiterere yubucuruzi muri Kanada, intara nyinshi zitangira kuvana inzoga zabanyamerika mububiko kugirango bihorere. Ontario, Quebec, na Columbiya y'Ubwongereza batangaje ko bazahagarika gutumiza no kugurisha byeri, divayi, n'imyuka y'Abanyamerika binyuze mu maduka akorerwa na leta.

Ku bahinzi b'Abanyamerika n'ubucuruzi mu buhinzi, ibiciro bitanga izindi ngorane. Isosiyete ifumbire mvaruganda nka Compass Minerals yatangaje ko nyuma yo gushyirwaho ibiciro ku bicuruzwa byo muri Kanada, bizakenera guha abakiriya ibiciro. Ibi birashobora kugira ingaruka ndende kubiciro byinjiza abahinzi no kunguka mugihe banakubita abakiriya bacuruza mumifuka.