Vuba aha, Komisiyo ishinzwe umutekano w’ibicuruzwa bicuruzwa muri Amerika (CPSC) yatangije ubukangurambaga bukomeye bwo gusubiza ibicuruzwa mu buryo buhuriweho n’ibicuruzwa byinshi byo mu Bushinwa. Ibi bicuruzwa byasubijwe mu buryo bukabije bifite ingaruka zikomeye ku mutekano zishobora guteza akaga ku buzima n’umutekano by’abaguzi. Nk’abacuruzi, dukwiye guhora turi maso, tugahora dutanga amakuru ku bijyanye n’imiterere y’isoko n’impinduka mu mategeko agenga ibicuruzwa, tugashimangira igenzura ry’ubuziranenge bw’ibicuruzwa, kandi tukanoza imicungire y’ibyago kugira ngo tugabanye ibyago n’igihombo mu mategeko agenga ibicuruzwa.
1. Ibisobanuro birambuye ku isubizwa ry'ibicuruzwa
Amakuru yashyizwe ahagaragara na CPSC avuga ko ibicuruzwa byo mu Bushinwa biherutse kwibutswa birimo ibikinisho by'abana, ingofero z'amagare, amapikipiki y'amashanyarazi, imyenda y'abana, n'amatara y'imigozi, n'ibindi. Ibi bicuruzwa bifite ingaruka zitandukanye ku mutekano, nk'ibice bito bishobora guteza akaga ko kurambirwa cyangwa ibibazo by'ibinyabutabire byinshi, ndetse n'ibibazo nko gushyuha cyane kwa batiri cyangwa ibyago by'inkongi y'umuriro.
Insinga zihuza z'icyuma gishyushya umwuka zishobora gushyuha cyane, bigatera ibyago byo gushya no gushya.
Impeta za pulasitiki zo mu gitabo gipfundikiye zishobora kuva mu gitabo, bigatera ibyago byo kurohama abana bato.
Utwuma duto two gufunga feri ya disiki duherereye imbere n'inyuma y'igare ry'amashanyarazi dushobora kwangirika, bigatuma umuntu atabasha kuyobora neza kandi bigatera ibyago byo kugongana no gukomeretsa umukinnyi.
Amabati ya scooter y'amashanyarazi ashobora kurekura, bigatuma ibice bya suspension n'ibiziga bitandukana, bigatera ibyago byo kugwa no gukomereka.
Ingofero y'abana ifite imikorere myinshi ntiyubahiriza amabwiriza yo muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika yerekeye uburyo bwo gukingira, uburyo bwo kuguma mu mwanya wayo, no gushyiraho ibirango by'ingofero z'amagare. Mu gihe habayeho impanuka, ingofero ishobora kudatanga uburinzi buhagije, bigatuma umuntu akomereka mu mutwe.
Imyenda yo koganamo abana ntiyubahiriza amabwiriza ya leta ya Amerika agenga imyenda yo kuraramo y’abana, ibi bikaba bishobora guteza imvune ku bana.
2. Ingaruka ku bagurisha
Ibi bibazo byo kwimura ibicuruzwa byagize ingaruka zikomeye ku bagurisha bo mu Bushinwa. Uretse igihombo cy’ubukungu cyatewe no kwimura ibicuruzwa, abagurisha bashobora no guhura n’ingaruka zikomeye nko gufatirwa ibihano n’inzego zishinzwe kugenzura. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa ko abagurisha basesengura neza ibicuruzwa byimuwe n’impamvu zabyo, bagasuzuma ibicuruzwa byabo byoherejwe mu mahanga kugira ngo barebe ibibazo bisa n’iby’umutekano, kandi bagafata ingamba zo gukosora no kwimura ibicuruzwa.
3. Uko abagurisha bagomba gusubiza
Kugira ngo bagabanye ingaruka mbi ku mutekano, abagurisha bagomba kongera igenzura ry’ubuziranenge bw’ibicuruzwa no kugenzura ko ibicuruzwa byoherejwe mu mahanga byubahiriza amategeko, amabwiriza n’amahame agenga umutekano w’ibihugu n’uturere. Ni ngombwa gukomeza gusobanukirwa neza isoko, gukurikirana neza uko isoko rihagaze, no gukomeza kumenya impinduka za politiki y’amategeko kugira ngo hakorwe impinduka ku gihe ku ngamba zo kugurisha n’imiterere y’ibicuruzwa, bityo hirindwe ingaruka zishobora guterwa n’amategeko agenga ibicuruzwa.
Byongeye kandi, abacuruzi bagomba kunoza imikoranire ya hafi n'itumanaho n'abatanga ibicuruzwa kugira ngo bongere ireme n'umutekano by'ibicuruzwa. Ni ngombwa kandi gushyiraho uburyo bwiza bwo gutanga serivisi nyuma yo kugurisha kugira ngo hakemurwe vuba ibibazo byose by'ubuziranenge, kurengera inyungu z'abaguzi, no kongera izina ry'ikirango.
Ibikorwa byo kwimura ibicuruzwa byakozwe na CPSC yo muri Amerika bitwibutsa, nk'abacuruzi, gukomeza kuba maso no guhora dukurikiranira hafi uko isoko rihagaze ndetse n'impinduka mu mategeko agenga ibicuruzwa. Mu gushimangira igenzura ry'ubuziranenge bw'ibicuruzwa no gucunga ingaruka, dushobora guha abaguzi ibicuruzwa na serivisi bizeye kandi byizewe ariko tukagabanya ibyago n'igihombo bishobora kubaho. Nimureke dufatanye gushyiraho ahantu ho guhaha hatekanye kandi hizewe ku baguzi!
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-20-2023
